High-Performance Control Strategy for Low-Speed Torque of IPMSM in Electric Construction Machinery

Electric construction machinery with zero emission and high efficiency is considered to be a main development trend. An electric motor (EM) in electric construction machinery often needs to work at low speed or even in stalling conditions with large torque value and high work efficiency. In this pap...

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Main Authors: Zhongshen Li, Qihuai Chen, Yongjie Chen, Tianliang Lin, Haoling Ren, Wen Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/9/810
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author Zhongshen Li
Qihuai Chen
Yongjie Chen
Tianliang Lin
Haoling Ren
Wen Gong
author_facet Zhongshen Li
Qihuai Chen
Yongjie Chen
Tianliang Lin
Haoling Ren
Wen Gong
author_sort Zhongshen Li
collection DOAJ
description Electric construction machinery with zero emission and high efficiency is considered to be a main development trend. An electric motor (EM) in electric construction machinery often needs to work at low speed or even in stalling conditions with large torque value and high work efficiency. In this paper, based on vector control of the maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) of an internal permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), a voltage and current composite observation algorithm was studied to improve IPMSM control performance at low speed. By establishing the observer model, the amplitude limited compensation for the voltage flux observation method was used to observe the EM stator flux. After being combined with the current observation method and the stator current obtained by coordinate transformation, the EM parameters in real-time can be identified for MTPA. Experimental research was carried out. The results show that the algorithm improved the speed control characteristic and output torque per unit current of the EM under low-speed working conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-2a49477981ae481281863f36351a8c822023-11-23T17:27:16ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022022-09-0110981010.3390/machines10090810High-Performance Control Strategy for Low-Speed Torque of IPMSM in Electric Construction MachineryZhongshen Li0Qihuai Chen1Yongjie Chen2Tianliang Lin3Haoling Ren4Wen Gong5College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaShanghai Institute of Special Equipment Inspection and Technical Research, Shanghai 200062, ChinaElectric construction machinery with zero emission and high efficiency is considered to be a main development trend. An electric motor (EM) in electric construction machinery often needs to work at low speed or even in stalling conditions with large torque value and high work efficiency. In this paper, based on vector control of the maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) of an internal permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), a voltage and current composite observation algorithm was studied to improve IPMSM control performance at low speed. By establishing the observer model, the amplitude limited compensation for the voltage flux observation method was used to observe the EM stator flux. After being combined with the current observation method and the stator current obtained by coordinate transformation, the EM parameters in real-time can be identified for MTPA. Experimental research was carried out. The results show that the algorithm improved the speed control characteristic and output torque per unit current of the EM under low-speed working conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/9/810construction machineryenergy savingelectrificationvector controllow speedparameter identification
spellingShingle Zhongshen Li
Qihuai Chen
Yongjie Chen
Tianliang Lin
Haoling Ren
Wen Gong
High-Performance Control Strategy for Low-Speed Torque of IPMSM in Electric Construction Machinery
Machines
construction machinery
energy saving
electrification
vector control
low speed
parameter identification
title High-Performance Control Strategy for Low-Speed Torque of IPMSM in Electric Construction Machinery
title_full High-Performance Control Strategy for Low-Speed Torque of IPMSM in Electric Construction Machinery
title_fullStr High-Performance Control Strategy for Low-Speed Torque of IPMSM in Electric Construction Machinery
title_full_unstemmed High-Performance Control Strategy for Low-Speed Torque of IPMSM in Electric Construction Machinery
title_short High-Performance Control Strategy for Low-Speed Torque of IPMSM in Electric Construction Machinery
title_sort high performance control strategy for low speed torque of ipmsm in electric construction machinery
topic construction machinery
energy saving
electrification
vector control
low speed
parameter identification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/9/810
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