Carbon-Based Materials as Effective Adsorbents for the Removal of Pharmaceutical Compounds from Aqueous Solution
Antibiotics are emerging water pollutants that have attracted significant attention from the scientific community. Antibiotics are generally released via hospital effluents, industrial production waste, animal manure, and irrigated agricultural land. Antibiotic residues can harm all living organisms...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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SAGE Publications
2022-01-01
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Series: | Adsorption Science & Technology |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3079663 |
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author | Chian Ying Teo Jim Sii Jack Jong Yee Qian Chan |
author_facet | Chian Ying Teo Jim Sii Jack Jong Yee Qian Chan |
author_sort | Chian Ying Teo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Antibiotics are emerging water pollutants that have attracted significant attention from the scientific community. Antibiotics are generally released via hospital effluents, industrial production waste, animal manure, and irrigated agricultural land. Antibiotic residues can harm all living organisms, with the most detrimental consequence being the generation of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, commonly known as “superbugs.” Antimicrobial resistance is a concern to the healthcare community as it complicates the treatment of infections. Thus, the development of effective and economical technologies to remove antibiotics from the environment is necessary. Adsorption is a promising technology owing to its effectiveness and high operational feasibility, and carbon-based adsorbents are primitive materials that are particularly suited for antibiotic adsorption. Herein, an overview of the current state of antibiotic pollution will be summarised, including the adverse effects of different antibiotics and challenges associated with antibiotic removal. The adsorption behaviours of tetracycline (TC), quinolone, penicillin, and macrolides on carbon-based adsorbents (i.e., activated carbon, carbon nanotubes, and graphene-based materials) are reviewed. The interactions between antibiotics and carbon-based adsorbents, adsorption mechanism, and adsorption behaviour under different conditions are emphasised. In addition, the limitations of adsorption technology are highlighted to direct future research. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T18:27:43Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2a4a4ec768b34e3da321869033393e7d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2048-4038 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T18:27:43Z |
publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | Article |
series | Adsorption Science & Technology |
spelling | doaj.art-2a4a4ec768b34e3da321869033393e7d2024-03-02T06:51:05ZengSAGE PublicationsAdsorption Science & Technology2048-40382022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3079663Carbon-Based Materials as Effective Adsorbents for the Removal of Pharmaceutical Compounds from Aqueous SolutionChian Ying Teo0Jim Sii Jack Jong1Yee Qian Chan2Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUndergraduateUndergraduateAntibiotics are emerging water pollutants that have attracted significant attention from the scientific community. Antibiotics are generally released via hospital effluents, industrial production waste, animal manure, and irrigated agricultural land. Antibiotic residues can harm all living organisms, with the most detrimental consequence being the generation of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, commonly known as “superbugs.” Antimicrobial resistance is a concern to the healthcare community as it complicates the treatment of infections. Thus, the development of effective and economical technologies to remove antibiotics from the environment is necessary. Adsorption is a promising technology owing to its effectiveness and high operational feasibility, and carbon-based adsorbents are primitive materials that are particularly suited for antibiotic adsorption. Herein, an overview of the current state of antibiotic pollution will be summarised, including the adverse effects of different antibiotics and challenges associated with antibiotic removal. The adsorption behaviours of tetracycline (TC), quinolone, penicillin, and macrolides on carbon-based adsorbents (i.e., activated carbon, carbon nanotubes, and graphene-based materials) are reviewed. The interactions between antibiotics and carbon-based adsorbents, adsorption mechanism, and adsorption behaviour under different conditions are emphasised. In addition, the limitations of adsorption technology are highlighted to direct future research.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3079663 |
spellingShingle | Chian Ying Teo Jim Sii Jack Jong Yee Qian Chan Carbon-Based Materials as Effective Adsorbents for the Removal of Pharmaceutical Compounds from Aqueous Solution Adsorption Science & Technology |
title | Carbon-Based Materials as Effective Adsorbents for the Removal of Pharmaceutical Compounds from Aqueous Solution |
title_full | Carbon-Based Materials as Effective Adsorbents for the Removal of Pharmaceutical Compounds from Aqueous Solution |
title_fullStr | Carbon-Based Materials as Effective Adsorbents for the Removal of Pharmaceutical Compounds from Aqueous Solution |
title_full_unstemmed | Carbon-Based Materials as Effective Adsorbents for the Removal of Pharmaceutical Compounds from Aqueous Solution |
title_short | Carbon-Based Materials as Effective Adsorbents for the Removal of Pharmaceutical Compounds from Aqueous Solution |
title_sort | carbon based materials as effective adsorbents for the removal of pharmaceutical compounds from aqueous solution |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3079663 |
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