The Averted Gaze: Audre Lorde’s <i>Zami</i> and the Death of Emmett Till

This essay considers Audre Lorde&#8217;s Zami: A New Spelling of My Name (1982) as an example of the neoliberal turn to memoir that both complicates and exemplifies important aspects of the relationship between literary form and ideological expressions of racial and sexual identity. By examining...

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Main Author: Rachel Watson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/8/3/136
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author Rachel Watson
author_facet Rachel Watson
author_sort Rachel Watson
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description This essay considers Audre Lorde&#8217;s Zami: A New Spelling of My Name (1982) as an example of the neoliberal turn to memoir that both complicates and exemplifies important aspects of the relationship between literary form and ideological expressions of racial and sexual identity. By examining a hitherto un-noted omission from Lorde&#8217;s memoir, the death of Emmett Till, this essay illuminates the political significance behind Lorde&#8217;s choice to narrate Till&#8217;s death in the form of a poem while conspicuously omitting it from her prose memoir. Incorporating a broader selection of Lorde&#8217;s work, and comparative analysis with other poetic responses to Till&#8217;s death, this essay shows through this example how the intense personalization of an historical event can formalize the embodiment of an essentialized, and thus timeless, racial identity. As such, Lorde&#8217;s work demonstrates how literary form can both communicate and obscure paradoxical aspects of contemporary racial ideology by rationalizing the embodiment of racial difference in the post-Civil Rights world.
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spelling doaj.art-2a4f997c8ff64552bbe5b108afbc49d32022-12-22T01:13:11ZengMDPI AGHumanities2076-07872019-08-018313610.3390/h8030136h8030136The Averted Gaze: Audre Lorde’s <i>Zami</i> and the Death of Emmett TillRachel Watson0Department of English, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USAThis essay considers Audre Lorde&#8217;s Zami: A New Spelling of My Name (1982) as an example of the neoliberal turn to memoir that both complicates and exemplifies important aspects of the relationship between literary form and ideological expressions of racial and sexual identity. By examining a hitherto un-noted omission from Lorde&#8217;s memoir, the death of Emmett Till, this essay illuminates the political significance behind Lorde&#8217;s choice to narrate Till&#8217;s death in the form of a poem while conspicuously omitting it from her prose memoir. Incorporating a broader selection of Lorde&#8217;s work, and comparative analysis with other poetic responses to Till&#8217;s death, this essay shows through this example how the intense personalization of an historical event can formalize the embodiment of an essentialized, and thus timeless, racial identity. As such, Lorde&#8217;s work demonstrates how literary form can both communicate and obscure paradoxical aspects of contemporary racial ideology by rationalizing the embodiment of racial difference in the post-Civil Rights world.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/8/3/136Audre LordeEmmett TillAfrican American literatureAfrican American poetrymemoirautobiographyfeminismsexualityraceidentity
spellingShingle Rachel Watson
The Averted Gaze: Audre Lorde’s <i>Zami</i> and the Death of Emmett Till
Humanities
Audre Lorde
Emmett Till
African American literature
African American poetry
memoir
autobiography
feminism
sexuality
race
identity
title The Averted Gaze: Audre Lorde’s <i>Zami</i> and the Death of Emmett Till
title_full The Averted Gaze: Audre Lorde’s <i>Zami</i> and the Death of Emmett Till
title_fullStr The Averted Gaze: Audre Lorde’s <i>Zami</i> and the Death of Emmett Till
title_full_unstemmed The Averted Gaze: Audre Lorde’s <i>Zami</i> and the Death of Emmett Till
title_short The Averted Gaze: Audre Lorde’s <i>Zami</i> and the Death of Emmett Till
title_sort averted gaze audre lorde s i zami i and the death of emmett till
topic Audre Lorde
Emmett Till
African American literature
African American poetry
memoir
autobiography
feminism
sexuality
race
identity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/8/3/136
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