Thermoelectric properties plus phonon and de Haas–van Alphen frequencies of hole/electron-doped $$\hbox {CeIn}_3$$ CeIn 3

Abstract We investigate temperature, pressure, and localization dependence of thermoelectric properties, phonon and de Haas–van Alphen (dHvA) frequencies of the anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) CeIn $$_3$$ 3 using density functional theory (DFT) and local, hybrid, and band correlated functionals. It is foun...

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Main Authors: M. Yazdani-Kachoei, S. Rahimi, R. Ebrahimi-Jaberi, J. Nematollahi, S. Jalali-Asadabadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04058-1
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author M. Yazdani-Kachoei
S. Rahimi
R. Ebrahimi-Jaberi
J. Nematollahi
S. Jalali-Asadabadi
author_facet M. Yazdani-Kachoei
S. Rahimi
R. Ebrahimi-Jaberi
J. Nematollahi
S. Jalali-Asadabadi
author_sort M. Yazdani-Kachoei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate temperature, pressure, and localization dependence of thermoelectric properties, phonon and de Haas–van Alphen (dHvA) frequencies of the anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) CeIn $$_3$$ 3 using density functional theory (DFT) and local, hybrid, and band correlated functionals. It is found that the maximum values of thermopower, power factor, and electronic figure of merit of this compound occur at low (high) temperatures provided that the 4f-Ce electrons are (not) localized enough. The maximum values of the thermopower, power factor, electronic figure of merit (conductivity parameters), and their related doping levels (do not) considerably depend on the localization degree and pressure. The effects of pressure on these parameters substantially depend on the degree of localization. The phonon frequencies are calculated to be real which shows that the crystal is dynamically stable. From the phonon band structure, the thermal conductivity is predicted to be homogeneous. This prediction is found consistent with the thermal conductivity components calculated along three Cartesian directions. In analogous to the thermoelectric properties, it is found that the dHvA frequencies also depend on both pressure and localization degree. To ensure that the phase transition at Néel temperature cannot remarkably affect the results, we verify the density of states (DOS) of the compound at the paramagnetic phase constructing a non-collinear magnetic structure where the angles of the spins are determined so that the resultant magnetic moment vanishes. The non-collinear results reveal that the DOS and whence the thermoelectric properties of the compound are not changed considerably by the phase transition. To validate the accuracy of the results, the total and partial DOSs are recalculated using DFT plus dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT). The DFT+DMFT DOSs, in agreement with the hybrid DOSs, predict the Kondo effect in this compound.
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spelling doaj.art-2a559e2809ea46079631190e10c7490a2022-12-22T04:09:13ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-01-0112112310.1038/s41598-021-04058-1Thermoelectric properties plus phonon and de Haas–van Alphen frequencies of hole/electron-doped $$\hbox {CeIn}_3$$ CeIn 3M. Yazdani-Kachoei0S. Rahimi1R. Ebrahimi-Jaberi2J. Nematollahi3S. Jalali-Asadabadi4Department of Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Isfahan (UI)Department of Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Isfahan (UI)Department of Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Isfahan (UI)Department of Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Isfahan (UI)Department of Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Isfahan (UI)Abstract We investigate temperature, pressure, and localization dependence of thermoelectric properties, phonon and de Haas–van Alphen (dHvA) frequencies of the anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) CeIn $$_3$$ 3 using density functional theory (DFT) and local, hybrid, and band correlated functionals. It is found that the maximum values of thermopower, power factor, and electronic figure of merit of this compound occur at low (high) temperatures provided that the 4f-Ce electrons are (not) localized enough. The maximum values of the thermopower, power factor, electronic figure of merit (conductivity parameters), and their related doping levels (do not) considerably depend on the localization degree and pressure. The effects of pressure on these parameters substantially depend on the degree of localization. The phonon frequencies are calculated to be real which shows that the crystal is dynamically stable. From the phonon band structure, the thermal conductivity is predicted to be homogeneous. This prediction is found consistent with the thermal conductivity components calculated along three Cartesian directions. In analogous to the thermoelectric properties, it is found that the dHvA frequencies also depend on both pressure and localization degree. To ensure that the phase transition at Néel temperature cannot remarkably affect the results, we verify the density of states (DOS) of the compound at the paramagnetic phase constructing a non-collinear magnetic structure where the angles of the spins are determined so that the resultant magnetic moment vanishes. The non-collinear results reveal that the DOS and whence the thermoelectric properties of the compound are not changed considerably by the phase transition. To validate the accuracy of the results, the total and partial DOSs are recalculated using DFT plus dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT). The DFT+DMFT DOSs, in agreement with the hybrid DOSs, predict the Kondo effect in this compound.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04058-1
spellingShingle M. Yazdani-Kachoei
S. Rahimi
R. Ebrahimi-Jaberi
J. Nematollahi
S. Jalali-Asadabadi
Thermoelectric properties plus phonon and de Haas–van Alphen frequencies of hole/electron-doped $$\hbox {CeIn}_3$$ CeIn 3
Scientific Reports
title Thermoelectric properties plus phonon and de Haas–van Alphen frequencies of hole/electron-doped $$\hbox {CeIn}_3$$ CeIn 3
title_full Thermoelectric properties plus phonon and de Haas–van Alphen frequencies of hole/electron-doped $$\hbox {CeIn}_3$$ CeIn 3
title_fullStr Thermoelectric properties plus phonon and de Haas–van Alphen frequencies of hole/electron-doped $$\hbox {CeIn}_3$$ CeIn 3
title_full_unstemmed Thermoelectric properties plus phonon and de Haas–van Alphen frequencies of hole/electron-doped $$\hbox {CeIn}_3$$ CeIn 3
title_short Thermoelectric properties plus phonon and de Haas–van Alphen frequencies of hole/electron-doped $$\hbox {CeIn}_3$$ CeIn 3
title_sort thermoelectric properties plus phonon and de haas van alphen frequencies of hole electron doped hbox cein 3 cein 3
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04058-1
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