How different microfilters affect the recovery of eleven EU-regulated mycotoxins

Microfiltration is a common step in liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS), a method of choice in determining several mycotoxins in a solution at once. However, microfiltration may entail filter-analyte interactions that can affect the accuracy of the procedure, and underestimate e...

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Main Authors: Tomas Marija Kovač, Mijatović Anto, Nevistić Mateja Bulaić, Šarkanj Bojan, Babić Jurislav, Kovač Tihomir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-03-01
Series:Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2023-74-3693
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author Tomas Marija Kovač
Mijatović Anto
Nevistić Mateja Bulaić
Šarkanj Bojan
Babić Jurislav
Kovač Tihomir
author_facet Tomas Marija Kovač
Mijatović Anto
Nevistić Mateja Bulaić
Šarkanj Bojan
Babić Jurislav
Kovač Tihomir
author_sort Tomas Marija Kovač
collection DOAJ
description Microfiltration is a common step in liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS), a method of choice in determining several mycotoxins in a solution at once. However, microfiltration may entail filter-analyte interactions that can affect the accuracy of the procedure, and underestimate exposure. The aim of our study was to assess how five different membrane materials for syringe filters (nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethersulphone, mixed cellulose ester, and cellulose acetate) affect microfiltration and recovery of EU-regulated mycotoxins, including aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2, deoxynivalenol, fumonisins B1 and B2, zearalenone, T-2 and HT-2 toxins, and ochratoxin A. Polytetrafluoroethylene filters turned out to least affect microfiltration through mycotoxin loss, followed by more commonly used nylon filters, whereas the remaining three filter membrane materials had such a negative effect on recoveries that we found them incompatible with the procedure. Our findings clearly suggest that it is important to select a proper filter type that suits analyte properties and solution composition and to discard the first few filtrate drops to ensure the accuracy of the analytical procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-2a60114a9f2f4bbdaa57270fcfc2f9bb2023-06-05T09:18:20ZengSciendoArhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju1848-63122023-03-0174181510.2478/aiht-2023-74-3693How different microfilters affect the recovery of eleven EU-regulated mycotoxinsTomas Marija Kovač0Mijatović Anto1Nevistić Mateja Bulaić2Šarkanj Bojan3Babić Jurislav4Kovač Tihomir51University North, Department of Food Technology, Koprivnica, Croatia1University North, Department of Food Technology, Koprivnica, Croatia3Inspecto Ltd., Osijek, Croatia1University North, Department of Food Technology, Koprivnica, Croatia4Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology, Osijek, Croatia4Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology, Osijek, CroatiaMicrofiltration is a common step in liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS), a method of choice in determining several mycotoxins in a solution at once. However, microfiltration may entail filter-analyte interactions that can affect the accuracy of the procedure, and underestimate exposure. The aim of our study was to assess how five different membrane materials for syringe filters (nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethersulphone, mixed cellulose ester, and cellulose acetate) affect microfiltration and recovery of EU-regulated mycotoxins, including aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2, deoxynivalenol, fumonisins B1 and B2, zearalenone, T-2 and HT-2 toxins, and ochratoxin A. Polytetrafluoroethylene filters turned out to least affect microfiltration through mycotoxin loss, followed by more commonly used nylon filters, whereas the remaining three filter membrane materials had such a negative effect on recoveries that we found them incompatible with the procedure. Our findings clearly suggest that it is important to select a proper filter type that suits analyte properties and solution composition and to discard the first few filtrate drops to ensure the accuracy of the analytical procedure.https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2023-74-3693filter-analyte interactionliquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryunderestimationsample preparationinterakcije filtar-analitpodcjenjivanje rezultatapriprema uzorkaregulirani mikotoksinitekućinska kromatografija – tandemska spektrometrija masa
spellingShingle Tomas Marija Kovač
Mijatović Anto
Nevistić Mateja Bulaić
Šarkanj Bojan
Babić Jurislav
Kovač Tihomir
How different microfilters affect the recovery of eleven EU-regulated mycotoxins
Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju
filter-analyte interaction
liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
underestimation
sample preparation
interakcije filtar-analit
podcjenjivanje rezultata
priprema uzorka
regulirani mikotoksini
tekućinska kromatografija – tandemska spektrometrija masa
title How different microfilters affect the recovery of eleven EU-regulated mycotoxins
title_full How different microfilters affect the recovery of eleven EU-regulated mycotoxins
title_fullStr How different microfilters affect the recovery of eleven EU-regulated mycotoxins
title_full_unstemmed How different microfilters affect the recovery of eleven EU-regulated mycotoxins
title_short How different microfilters affect the recovery of eleven EU-regulated mycotoxins
title_sort how different microfilters affect the recovery of eleven eu regulated mycotoxins
topic filter-analyte interaction
liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
underestimation
sample preparation
interakcije filtar-analit
podcjenjivanje rezultata
priprema uzorka
regulirani mikotoksini
tekućinska kromatografija – tandemska spektrometrija masa
url https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2023-74-3693
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