Estimating the effect of referral for nephrology care on the survival of adults with advanced chronic kidney disease in a real-world clinical setting
Introduction Longitudinal studies ascertain exposure, covariates, and outcomes over time. For estimating treatment effect on mortality, ignoring the time-varying nature of an exposure may lead to immortal time bias. Time-dependent confounding that affects future treatment may bias the estimated effe...
Main Authors: | Ping Liu, Mohammad Ehsanul Karim, Paul E Ronksley, Brenda R Hemmelgarn, Hude Quan, Robert R Quinn, Pietro Ravani |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Swansea University
2018-08-01
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Series: | International Journal of Population Data Science |
Online Access: | https://ijpds.org/article/view/611 |
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