Undergraduate college students’ awareness and perception of nature - a photovoice study

Abstract Background There has been limited research on college campus’ green spaces and their benefits to students. This study aimed to identify relationships between a Texas campus’s green spaces and students’ knowledge of their health benefits and their perception of their health compared to the c...

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Main Authors: Whitlee Migl, Haley Mathis, Matthew Spencer, Ruby Hernandez, Jay E. Maddock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17455-0
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author Whitlee Migl
Haley Mathis
Matthew Spencer
Ruby Hernandez
Jay E. Maddock
author_facet Whitlee Migl
Haley Mathis
Matthew Spencer
Ruby Hernandez
Jay E. Maddock
author_sort Whitlee Migl
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There has been limited research on college campus’ green spaces and their benefits to students. This study aimed to identify relationships between a Texas campus’s green spaces and students’ knowledge of their health benefits and their perception of their health compared to the campus’ indoor built environments. Methods Photovoice was utilized to answer this study’s research questions. Participants were instructed to take a photograph inside a building on campus and one outdoors anywhere on campus. Participants answered a questionnaire containing health-related questions, demographics, and nature relationship questions. Additionally, there was an in-class analysis and discussion to characterize overarching themes, knowledge, and evoked emotions. Frequencies, percentages, and a paired t-test were utilized to investigate the hypothesis that through the application of photovoice, participants would display more knowledge of nature’s health benefits and a better perception of areas providing emotional, mental, physical, and social health benefits when in these green spaces compared to the indoor built environments on campus. Results 122 students took photographs and answered the questionnaire. 91 students participated in the in-class discussion. Most students felt more positive (80%) and perceived better health with their outdoor location compared to their indoor. They also responded higher to having more positive overall health benefits (63%) outdoors than indoors. Conclusions These findings further solidified nature improves overall mood, there is a positive relationship between health and nature, and people are aware of it. Future studies should attempt to identify barriers accessing campus green spaces and develop interventions to encourage students to utilize these spaces.
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spelling doaj.art-2a6358a2ba7d4147a39877611a7dbab02023-12-17T12:32:13ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582023-12-012311810.1186/s12889-023-17455-0Undergraduate college students’ awareness and perception of nature - a photovoice studyWhitlee Migl0Haley Mathis1Matthew Spencer2Ruby Hernandez3Jay E. Maddock4Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M School of Public HealthDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Texas A&M School of Public HealthDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Texas A&M School of Public HealthDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M School of Public HealthDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M School of Public HealthAbstract Background There has been limited research on college campus’ green spaces and their benefits to students. This study aimed to identify relationships between a Texas campus’s green spaces and students’ knowledge of their health benefits and their perception of their health compared to the campus’ indoor built environments. Methods Photovoice was utilized to answer this study’s research questions. Participants were instructed to take a photograph inside a building on campus and one outdoors anywhere on campus. Participants answered a questionnaire containing health-related questions, demographics, and nature relationship questions. Additionally, there was an in-class analysis and discussion to characterize overarching themes, knowledge, and evoked emotions. Frequencies, percentages, and a paired t-test were utilized to investigate the hypothesis that through the application of photovoice, participants would display more knowledge of nature’s health benefits and a better perception of areas providing emotional, mental, physical, and social health benefits when in these green spaces compared to the indoor built environments on campus. Results 122 students took photographs and answered the questionnaire. 91 students participated in the in-class discussion. Most students felt more positive (80%) and perceived better health with their outdoor location compared to their indoor. They also responded higher to having more positive overall health benefits (63%) outdoors than indoors. Conclusions These findings further solidified nature improves overall mood, there is a positive relationship between health and nature, and people are aware of it. Future studies should attempt to identify barriers accessing campus green spaces and develop interventions to encourage students to utilize these spaces.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17455-0PhotovoiceNatureOutdoorHealthPerceptionKnowledge
spellingShingle Whitlee Migl
Haley Mathis
Matthew Spencer
Ruby Hernandez
Jay E. Maddock
Undergraduate college students’ awareness and perception of nature - a photovoice study
BMC Public Health
Photovoice
Nature
Outdoor
Health
Perception
Knowledge
title Undergraduate college students’ awareness and perception of nature - a photovoice study
title_full Undergraduate college students’ awareness and perception of nature - a photovoice study
title_fullStr Undergraduate college students’ awareness and perception of nature - a photovoice study
title_full_unstemmed Undergraduate college students’ awareness and perception of nature - a photovoice study
title_short Undergraduate college students’ awareness and perception of nature - a photovoice study
title_sort undergraduate college students awareness and perception of nature a photovoice study
topic Photovoice
Nature
Outdoor
Health
Perception
Knowledge
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17455-0
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AT matthewspencer undergraduatecollegestudentsawarenessandperceptionofnatureaphotovoicestudy
AT rubyhernandez undergraduatecollegestudentsawarenessandperceptionofnatureaphotovoicestudy
AT jayemaddock undergraduatecollegestudentsawarenessandperceptionofnatureaphotovoicestudy