Innovative Development of Batch Dyed 3D Printed Acrylonitrile/Butadiene/Styrene Objects

According to the great impact of additive technology on the development of modern industry, a lot of research is being done to obtain 3D printed parts with better properties. This research is extremely important because there are no scientific papers in the field of post dyeing of acrylonitrile/buta...

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Main Authors: Suzana Kutnjak-Mravlinčić, Ana Sutlović, Martinia Ira Glogar, Sanja Ercegović Ražić, Damir Godec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6637
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author Suzana Kutnjak-Mravlinčić
Ana Sutlović
Martinia Ira Glogar
Sanja Ercegović Ražić
Damir Godec
author_facet Suzana Kutnjak-Mravlinčić
Ana Sutlović
Martinia Ira Glogar
Sanja Ercegović Ražić
Damir Godec
author_sort Suzana Kutnjak-Mravlinčić
collection DOAJ
description According to the great impact of additive technology on the development of modern industry, a lot of research is being done to obtain 3D printed parts with better properties. This research is extremely important because there are no scientific papers in the field of post dyeing of acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS) 3D printed parts. The experiment was carried out using disperse dyes on ABS specimens. The obtained coloration of the specimens was in the primary colors (yellow, red, and blue) in the specified dyestuff concentration range and was evaluated using an objective CIELab system. Based on the obtained color parameters, remission values and Kubelka-Munk coefficient, dye mixtures and an ombre effect were performed to obtain patterns in the desired hues. Abrasion resistance of disperse dyed specimens was tested using different abrasive materials over a wide range of fineness to simulate different indoor and outdoor soils and was compared to abrasion resistance of specimens produced from the industrially dyed wire with the master batch. The results show that 3D printed ABS products can be produced in one or more desired shades with satisfactory abrasion resistance. This undoubtedly represents the added value of 3D printed ABS parts and extends their application to the field of creative industries and design, specifically footwear design.
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spelling doaj.art-2a65435355ba47e68b1ffed86bb4c93c2023-11-22T21:24:17ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-11-012621663710.3390/molecules26216637Innovative Development of Batch Dyed 3D Printed Acrylonitrile/Butadiene/Styrene ObjectsSuzana Kutnjak-Mravlinčić0Ana Sutlović1Martinia Ira Glogar2Sanja Ercegović Ražić3Damir Godec4Design and Production of Footwear, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, 42000 Varaždin, CroatiaDepartment of Textile Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Textile Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Materials, Fibres and Textile Testing, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaAccording to the great impact of additive technology on the development of modern industry, a lot of research is being done to obtain 3D printed parts with better properties. This research is extremely important because there are no scientific papers in the field of post dyeing of acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS) 3D printed parts. The experiment was carried out using disperse dyes on ABS specimens. The obtained coloration of the specimens was in the primary colors (yellow, red, and blue) in the specified dyestuff concentration range and was evaluated using an objective CIELab system. Based on the obtained color parameters, remission values and Kubelka-Munk coefficient, dye mixtures and an ombre effect were performed to obtain patterns in the desired hues. Abrasion resistance of disperse dyed specimens was tested using different abrasive materials over a wide range of fineness to simulate different indoor and outdoor soils and was compared to abrasion resistance of specimens produced from the industrially dyed wire with the master batch. The results show that 3D printed ABS products can be produced in one or more desired shades with satisfactory abrasion resistance. This undoubtedly represents the added value of 3D printed ABS parts and extends their application to the field of creative industries and design, specifically footwear design.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6637additive manufacturing3D printingacrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene polymerbatch post dyeingdisperse dyesCIELab system
spellingShingle Suzana Kutnjak-Mravlinčić
Ana Sutlović
Martinia Ira Glogar
Sanja Ercegović Ražić
Damir Godec
Innovative Development of Batch Dyed 3D Printed Acrylonitrile/Butadiene/Styrene Objects
Molecules
additive manufacturing
3D printing
acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene polymer
batch post dyeing
disperse dyes
CIELab system
title Innovative Development of Batch Dyed 3D Printed Acrylonitrile/Butadiene/Styrene Objects
title_full Innovative Development of Batch Dyed 3D Printed Acrylonitrile/Butadiene/Styrene Objects
title_fullStr Innovative Development of Batch Dyed 3D Printed Acrylonitrile/Butadiene/Styrene Objects
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Development of Batch Dyed 3D Printed Acrylonitrile/Butadiene/Styrene Objects
title_short Innovative Development of Batch Dyed 3D Printed Acrylonitrile/Butadiene/Styrene Objects
title_sort innovative development of batch dyed 3d printed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene objects
topic additive manufacturing
3D printing
acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene polymer
batch post dyeing
disperse dyes
CIELab system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6637
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