Crosstalk between biological and chemical diversity with cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of Aphanothece halophytica in vitro

Abstract Different solvent extracts from Aphanothece halophytica (A. halophytica) were evaluated for their cytotoxic effects against four human cancer cell lines. The samples demonstrated different percentages of cyanobacteria species populations. The samples containing 100% A. halophytica and 90% A...

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Main Authors: ISABEL V.G SILVA, KARINA L. SILVA, RAQUEL C. MAIA, HEITOR M. DUARTE, RICARDO COUTINHO, MARIA HELENA C.B NEVES, ANGELICA R. SOARES, GISELLE P.F. LOPES
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2022-12-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652022000800801&tlng=en
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author ISABEL V.G SILVA
KARINA L. SILVA
RAQUEL C. MAIA
HEITOR M. DUARTE
RICARDO COUTINHO
MARIA HELENA C.B NEVES
ANGELICA R. SOARES
GISELLE P.F. LOPES
author_facet ISABEL V.G SILVA
KARINA L. SILVA
RAQUEL C. MAIA
HEITOR M. DUARTE
RICARDO COUTINHO
MARIA HELENA C.B NEVES
ANGELICA R. SOARES
GISELLE P.F. LOPES
author_sort ISABEL V.G SILVA
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Different solvent extracts from Aphanothece halophytica (A. halophytica) were evaluated for their cytotoxic effects against four human cancer cell lines. The samples demonstrated different percentages of cyanobacteria species populations. The samples containing 100% A. halophytica and 90% A. halophytica showed a significant cytotoxic effect in human breast cancer cells MDA231. The cytostatic effect was demonstrated in MDA231 and human glioblastoma T98G cells regardless of the treatment, resulting in a significant cell cycle arrest in the S phase. The chemical profiles of the extracts were proven to be diverse in qualitative and quantitative compositions. This variability was dependent on the A. halophytica´s abundance in each extract. The 100% A. halophytica extract induced cytotoxic and cytostatic effects in breast cancer cells, and those could be associated with the predominance of fatty acids, hydrocarbons and phthalates, indicating that A. halophytica is an interesting source of novel compound with anticancer effect.
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spelling doaj.art-2a678589aaac4f23a0ebd17aedf6c5a32022-12-22T03:00:55ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902022-12-0194suppl 410.1590/0001-3765202220211585Crosstalk between biological and chemical diversity with cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of Aphanothece halophytica in vitroISABEL V.G SILVAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-0038KARINA L. SILVAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-4398RAQUEL C. MAIAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-471XHEITOR M. DUARTEhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0088-6596RICARDO COUTINHOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-2176MARIA HELENA C.B NEVEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-4155ANGELICA R. SOAREShttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-3778GISELLE P.F. LOPEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-2314Abstract Different solvent extracts from Aphanothece halophytica (A. halophytica) were evaluated for their cytotoxic effects against four human cancer cell lines. The samples demonstrated different percentages of cyanobacteria species populations. The samples containing 100% A. halophytica and 90% A. halophytica showed a significant cytotoxic effect in human breast cancer cells MDA231. The cytostatic effect was demonstrated in MDA231 and human glioblastoma T98G cells regardless of the treatment, resulting in a significant cell cycle arrest in the S phase. The chemical profiles of the extracts were proven to be diverse in qualitative and quantitative compositions. This variability was dependent on the A. halophytica´s abundance in each extract. The 100% A. halophytica extract induced cytotoxic and cytostatic effects in breast cancer cells, and those could be associated with the predominance of fatty acids, hydrocarbons and phthalates, indicating that A. halophytica is an interesting source of novel compound with anticancer effect.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652022000800801&tlng=enAphanothece halophyticabiodiversitysecondary metabolitescytotoxiccytostatic
spellingShingle ISABEL V.G SILVA
KARINA L. SILVA
RAQUEL C. MAIA
HEITOR M. DUARTE
RICARDO COUTINHO
MARIA HELENA C.B NEVES
ANGELICA R. SOARES
GISELLE P.F. LOPES
Crosstalk between biological and chemical diversity with cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of Aphanothece halophytica in vitro
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Aphanothece halophytica
biodiversity
secondary metabolites
cytotoxic
cytostatic
title Crosstalk between biological and chemical diversity with cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of Aphanothece halophytica in vitro
title_full Crosstalk between biological and chemical diversity with cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of Aphanothece halophytica in vitro
title_fullStr Crosstalk between biological and chemical diversity with cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of Aphanothece halophytica in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Crosstalk between biological and chemical diversity with cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of Aphanothece halophytica in vitro
title_short Crosstalk between biological and chemical diversity with cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of Aphanothece halophytica in vitro
title_sort crosstalk between biological and chemical diversity with cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of aphanothece halophytica in vitro
topic Aphanothece halophytica
biodiversity
secondary metabolites
cytotoxic
cytostatic
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652022000800801&tlng=en
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