Primary adrenal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors with tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava: a case report

Abstract Background Ewing’s sarcoma is a malignant neoplasm that mainly occurs in skeletal tissue but can rarely arise in soft tissues. Recently, small round cell tumors (including Ewing’s sarcoma) caused by chromosomal translocations have been collectively termed Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors. W...

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Main Authors: Kaya Atagi, Takashi Karashima, Keisuke Mizutani, Hideo Fukuhara, Satoshi Fukata, Yujiro Miura, Atsuyuki Mitsuishi, Kazuhiro Hanazaki, Sunao Uemura, Ryohei Miyazaki, Takashi Anayama, Mayuka Yamane, Mizu Sakai, Mitsuko Iguchi, Kenji Yorita, Keiji Inoue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-03837-w
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author Kaya Atagi
Takashi Karashima
Keisuke Mizutani
Hideo Fukuhara
Satoshi Fukata
Yujiro Miura
Atsuyuki Mitsuishi
Kazuhiro Hanazaki
Sunao Uemura
Ryohei Miyazaki
Takashi Anayama
Mayuka Yamane
Mizu Sakai
Mitsuko Iguchi
Kenji Yorita
Keiji Inoue
author_facet Kaya Atagi
Takashi Karashima
Keisuke Mizutani
Hideo Fukuhara
Satoshi Fukata
Yujiro Miura
Atsuyuki Mitsuishi
Kazuhiro Hanazaki
Sunao Uemura
Ryohei Miyazaki
Takashi Anayama
Mayuka Yamane
Mizu Sakai
Mitsuko Iguchi
Kenji Yorita
Keiji Inoue
author_sort Kaya Atagi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Ewing’s sarcoma is a malignant neoplasm that mainly occurs in skeletal tissue but can rarely arise in soft tissues. Recently, small round cell tumors (including Ewing’s sarcoma) caused by chromosomal translocations have been collectively termed Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors. We report a rare case of primary adrenal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors with tumor thrombus. Case presentation A 22-year-old Asian woman was referred to our hospital with a left retroperitoneal tumor 19 cm in diameter. Tumor thrombus was identified from the left adrenal vein to the inferior vena cava, infiltrating the right atrium. Total tumor excision with left adrenalectomy, nephrectomy, and thrombectomy was performed under hypothermic circulatory arrest, followed by seven courses of adjuvant chemotherapy. The patient has shown no signs of recurrence as of 26 months postoperatively. Conclusion Radical surgery combined with systemic chemotherapy may contribute to good prognosis in patients with primary adrenal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors.
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spelling doaj.art-2a682f10a40d4d229e33fb1db147cedf2023-03-26T11:12:03ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472023-03-011711510.1186/s13256-023-03837-wPrimary adrenal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors with tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava: a case reportKaya Atagi0Takashi Karashima1Keisuke Mizutani2Hideo Fukuhara3Satoshi Fukata4Yujiro Miura5Atsuyuki Mitsuishi6Kazuhiro Hanazaki7Sunao Uemura8Ryohei Miyazaki9Takashi Anayama10Mayuka Yamane11Mizu Sakai12Mitsuko Iguchi13Kenji Yorita14Keiji Inoue15Department of Urology, Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Urology, Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Urology, Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Urology, Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Urology, Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Respirator Surgery, Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Respirator Surgery, Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kochi Medical SchoolDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kochi Medical SchoolLaboratory of Diagnostic Pathology, Kochi Medical School HospitalDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Japanese Red Cross Kochi HospitalDepartment of Urology, Kochi Medical SchoolAbstract Background Ewing’s sarcoma is a malignant neoplasm that mainly occurs in skeletal tissue but can rarely arise in soft tissues. Recently, small round cell tumors (including Ewing’s sarcoma) caused by chromosomal translocations have been collectively termed Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors. We report a rare case of primary adrenal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors with tumor thrombus. Case presentation A 22-year-old Asian woman was referred to our hospital with a left retroperitoneal tumor 19 cm in diameter. Tumor thrombus was identified from the left adrenal vein to the inferior vena cava, infiltrating the right atrium. Total tumor excision with left adrenalectomy, nephrectomy, and thrombectomy was performed under hypothermic circulatory arrest, followed by seven courses of adjuvant chemotherapy. The patient has shown no signs of recurrence as of 26 months postoperatively. Conclusion Radical surgery combined with systemic chemotherapy may contribute to good prognosis in patients with primary adrenal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-03837-wEwing’s sarcomaAdrenal glandTumor thrombusVena cava
spellingShingle Kaya Atagi
Takashi Karashima
Keisuke Mizutani
Hideo Fukuhara
Satoshi Fukata
Yujiro Miura
Atsuyuki Mitsuishi
Kazuhiro Hanazaki
Sunao Uemura
Ryohei Miyazaki
Takashi Anayama
Mayuka Yamane
Mizu Sakai
Mitsuko Iguchi
Kenji Yorita
Keiji Inoue
Primary adrenal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors with tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Ewing’s sarcoma
Adrenal gland
Tumor thrombus
Vena cava
title Primary adrenal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors with tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava: a case report
title_full Primary adrenal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors with tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava: a case report
title_fullStr Primary adrenal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors with tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Primary adrenal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors with tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava: a case report
title_short Primary adrenal Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors with tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava: a case report
title_sort primary adrenal ewing s sarcoma family of tumors with tumor thrombus of the inferior vena cava a case report
topic Ewing’s sarcoma
Adrenal gland
Tumor thrombus
Vena cava
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-03837-w
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