Autonomous Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Cities: An In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Cybersecurity Implications

Amidst rapid urban development, sustainable transportation solutions are required to meet the increasing demands for mobility whilst mitigating the potentially negative social, economic, and environmental impacts. This study analyses autonomous vehicles (AVs) as a potential transportation solution f...

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Main Authors: Hazel Si Min Lim, Araz Taeihagh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1062
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author Hazel Si Min Lim
Araz Taeihagh
author_facet Hazel Si Min Lim
Araz Taeihagh
author_sort Hazel Si Min Lim
collection DOAJ
description Amidst rapid urban development, sustainable transportation solutions are required to meet the increasing demands for mobility whilst mitigating the potentially negative social, economic, and environmental impacts. This study analyses autonomous vehicles (AVs) as a potential transportation solution for smart and sustainable development. We identified privacy and cybersecurity risks of AVs as crucial to the development of smart and sustainable cities and examined the steps taken by governments around the world to address these risks. We highlight the literature that supports why AVs are essential for smart and sustainable development. We then identify the aspects of privacy and cybersecurity in AVs that are important for smart and sustainable development. Lastly, we review the efforts taken by federal governments in the US, the UK, China, Australia, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Germany, France, and the EU, and by US state governments to address AV-related privacy and cybersecurity risks in-depth. Overall, the actions taken by governments to address privacy risks are mainly in the form of regulations or voluntary guidelines. To address cybersecurity risks, governments have mostly resorted to regulations that are not specific to AVs and are conducting research and fostering research collaborations with the private sector.
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spelling doaj.art-2a6ddbd394994edaacd7e9f7b5d19eee2022-12-22T03:19:01ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-04-01115106210.3390/en11051062en11051062Autonomous Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Cities: An In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Cybersecurity ImplicationsHazel Si Min Lim0Araz Taeihagh1Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, 469B Bukit Timah Road, Li Ka Shing Building, Singapore 259771, SingaporeLee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, 469B Bukit Timah Road, Li Ka Shing Building, Singapore 259771, SingaporeAmidst rapid urban development, sustainable transportation solutions are required to meet the increasing demands for mobility whilst mitigating the potentially negative social, economic, and environmental impacts. This study analyses autonomous vehicles (AVs) as a potential transportation solution for smart and sustainable development. We identified privacy and cybersecurity risks of AVs as crucial to the development of smart and sustainable cities and examined the steps taken by governments around the world to address these risks. We highlight the literature that supports why AVs are essential for smart and sustainable development. We then identify the aspects of privacy and cybersecurity in AVs that are important for smart and sustainable development. Lastly, we review the efforts taken by federal governments in the US, the UK, China, Australia, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Germany, France, and the EU, and by US state governments to address AV-related privacy and cybersecurity risks in-depth. Overall, the actions taken by governments to address privacy risks are mainly in the form of regulations or voluntary guidelines. To address cybersecurity risks, governments have mostly resorted to regulations that are not specific to AVs and are conducting research and fostering research collaborations with the private sector.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1062autonomous vehiclesautomated drivingsmart citiessustainable developmentriskprivacycybersecurity
spellingShingle Hazel Si Min Lim
Araz Taeihagh
Autonomous Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Cities: An In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Cybersecurity Implications
Energies
autonomous vehicles
automated driving
smart cities
sustainable development
risk
privacy
cybersecurity
title Autonomous Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Cities: An In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Cybersecurity Implications
title_full Autonomous Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Cities: An In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Cybersecurity Implications
title_fullStr Autonomous Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Cities: An In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Cybersecurity Implications
title_full_unstemmed Autonomous Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Cities: An In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Cybersecurity Implications
title_short Autonomous Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Cities: An In-Depth Exploration of Privacy and Cybersecurity Implications
title_sort autonomous vehicles for smart and sustainable cities an in depth exploration of privacy and cybersecurity implications
topic autonomous vehicles
automated driving
smart cities
sustainable development
risk
privacy
cybersecurity
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/5/1062
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AT araztaeihagh autonomousvehiclesforsmartandsustainablecitiesanindepthexplorationofprivacyandcybersecurityimplications