Probing the high-density symmetry energy from subthreshold hyperon production in heavy-ion collisions

The hyperon dynamics in heavy-ion collisions near threshold energy has been investigated within the quantum molecular dynamics transport model. The isospin and momentum dependent hyperon-nucleon potential and the threshold energy correction on the hyperon elementary cross section are included in the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zhao-Qing Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Physics Letters B
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323005142
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Summary:The hyperon dynamics in heavy-ion collisions near threshold energy has been investigated within the quantum molecular dynamics transport model. The isospin and momentum dependent hyperon-nucleon potential and the threshold energy correction on the hyperon elementary cross section are included in the model. It is found that the high-density symmetry energy is dependent on the isospin ratios Σ−/Σ+ and Ξ−/Ξ0, in particular in the domain of high kinetic energies. The isospin diffusion in heavy-ion collisions influences the neutron/proton ratio in the high-density region. The Σ−/Σ+ ratio depends on the stiffness of symmetry energy, in particular at the beam energy below the threshold value (Eth=1.58 GeV), i.e., the kinetic energy spectra of the single ratios, excitation functions and energy spectra of the double ratios in the isotopic reactions of 108Sn + 112Sn, 112Sn + 112Sn, 124Sn + 124Sn and 132Sn + 124Sn. The double strangeness ratio Ξ−/Ξ0 weakly depends on the symmetry energy because of the hyperon-hyperon collision mainly contributing the Ξ production below the threshold energy (Eth = 3.72 GeV).
ISSN:0370-2693