Active older adults goal setting outcomes for engaging in a physical activity app and the motivation characteristics of these goals (MOVEAGE-ACT)

Approximately 70% of older adults do not meet physical activity (PA) guidelines. While many interventions, are used in promoting PA, few target older adults or include substantial behavioural change techniques. Setting PA goals is often used but there is less research on goal setting outcomes, like...

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Main Authors: Aileen M. Lynch, Sean Kilroy, Heather McKee, Fintan Sheerin, Monique Epstein, Ariane Girault, Pierre Gillois, Jean Luc Bosson, Carole Rolland, Mary Harkin, Ciarán McKinney, Gabrielle McKee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Preventive Medicine Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335522003916
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author Aileen M. Lynch
Sean Kilroy
Heather McKee
Fintan Sheerin
Monique Epstein
Ariane Girault
Pierre Gillois
Jean Luc Bosson
Carole Rolland
Mary Harkin
Ciarán McKinney
Gabrielle McKee
author_facet Aileen M. Lynch
Sean Kilroy
Heather McKee
Fintan Sheerin
Monique Epstein
Ariane Girault
Pierre Gillois
Jean Luc Bosson
Carole Rolland
Mary Harkin
Ciarán McKinney
Gabrielle McKee
author_sort Aileen M. Lynch
collection DOAJ
description Approximately 70% of older adults do not meet physical activity (PA) guidelines. While many interventions, are used in promoting PA, few target older adults or include substantial behavioural change techniques. Setting PA goals is often used but there is less research on goal setting outcomes, like improving health, preventing age effects, improving flexibility, goals that have been associated with increased likelihood of maintenance of PA. To understand the concept more fully in this cohort, the aim of this study was to identify older adults’ goal setting outcomes - the purpose of engaging in a PA app and through analysis determine the motivation characteristics of these.A cross-sectional, qualitative online survey was completed by 24, 60+, community dwelling, mostly active, French and Irish older adults. Thematic template analysis was used, and the motivation of these outcomes was assessed using the Self-Determination Theory of Motivation.The themes were: improving/staying healthy or physically active, maintaining functional aspects of physical health, continuing to do the things I want, sustaining mental wellbeing, and preventing disease and aging. Individuals cited goal setting outcomes that were generic, specific or both, and goals related to maintenance of PA and prevention of aging decline, were cited most. The motivation characteristics of these goals in mostly active older adults were autonomous and internally driven.Interventions, including apps, for older adults that encourage them to set specific goal setting outcomes/purposes for PA, are likely to generate stronger internally driven motivation, enhance ownership and participation, and may therefore increase effectiveness.
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spelling doaj.art-2a6e39b7a4394555b7d1be66924055482023-02-03T04:57:41ZengElsevierPreventive Medicine Reports2211-33552023-02-0131102084Active older adults goal setting outcomes for engaging in a physical activity app and the motivation characteristics of these goals (MOVEAGE-ACT)Aileen M. Lynch0Sean Kilroy1Heather McKee2Fintan Sheerin3Monique Epstein4Ariane Girault5Pierre Gillois6Jean Luc Bosson7Carole Rolland8Mary Harkin9Ciarán McKinney10Gabrielle McKee11Trinity College Dublin, Ireland; Corresponding authors at: School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, 24 D’Olier Street, Dublin 2 D02 CK80, Ireland.Dundalk Institute of Technology, IrelandDr H McKee LtdTrinity College Dublin, IrelandE-Seniors, Paris, FranceE-Seniors, Paris, FranceUniversity of Grenoble, FranceUniversity of Grenoble, FranceUniversity of Grenoble, FranceAge and Opportunity, Dublin, IrelandAge and Opportunity, Dublin, IrelandTrinity College Dublin, Ireland; Corresponding authors at: School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, 24 D’Olier Street, Dublin 2 D02 CK80, Ireland.Approximately 70% of older adults do not meet physical activity (PA) guidelines. While many interventions, are used in promoting PA, few target older adults or include substantial behavioural change techniques. Setting PA goals is often used but there is less research on goal setting outcomes, like improving health, preventing age effects, improving flexibility, goals that have been associated with increased likelihood of maintenance of PA. To understand the concept more fully in this cohort, the aim of this study was to identify older adults’ goal setting outcomes - the purpose of engaging in a PA app and through analysis determine the motivation characteristics of these.A cross-sectional, qualitative online survey was completed by 24, 60+, community dwelling, mostly active, French and Irish older adults. Thematic template analysis was used, and the motivation of these outcomes was assessed using the Self-Determination Theory of Motivation.The themes were: improving/staying healthy or physically active, maintaining functional aspects of physical health, continuing to do the things I want, sustaining mental wellbeing, and preventing disease and aging. Individuals cited goal setting outcomes that were generic, specific or both, and goals related to maintenance of PA and prevention of aging decline, were cited most. The motivation characteristics of these goals in mostly active older adults were autonomous and internally driven.Interventions, including apps, for older adults that encourage them to set specific goal setting outcomes/purposes for PA, are likely to generate stronger internally driven motivation, enhance ownership and participation, and may therefore increase effectiveness.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335522003916Physical activityOlder adultsBehavioral changeGoal setting outcomesMotivationApp
spellingShingle Aileen M. Lynch
Sean Kilroy
Heather McKee
Fintan Sheerin
Monique Epstein
Ariane Girault
Pierre Gillois
Jean Luc Bosson
Carole Rolland
Mary Harkin
Ciarán McKinney
Gabrielle McKee
Active older adults goal setting outcomes for engaging in a physical activity app and the motivation characteristics of these goals (MOVEAGE-ACT)
Preventive Medicine Reports
Physical activity
Older adults
Behavioral change
Goal setting outcomes
Motivation
App
title Active older adults goal setting outcomes for engaging in a physical activity app and the motivation characteristics of these goals (MOVEAGE-ACT)
title_full Active older adults goal setting outcomes for engaging in a physical activity app and the motivation characteristics of these goals (MOVEAGE-ACT)
title_fullStr Active older adults goal setting outcomes for engaging in a physical activity app and the motivation characteristics of these goals (MOVEAGE-ACT)
title_full_unstemmed Active older adults goal setting outcomes for engaging in a physical activity app and the motivation characteristics of these goals (MOVEAGE-ACT)
title_short Active older adults goal setting outcomes for engaging in a physical activity app and the motivation characteristics of these goals (MOVEAGE-ACT)
title_sort active older adults goal setting outcomes for engaging in a physical activity app and the motivation characteristics of these goals moveage act
topic Physical activity
Older adults
Behavioral change
Goal setting outcomes
Motivation
App
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335522003916
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