Coilin and Cajal bodies

ABSTRACTThe nucleus of higher eukaryotes contains a number of structures that concentrate specific biomolecules and play distinct roles in nuclear metabolism. In recent years, the molecular mechanisms controlling their formation have been intensively studied. In this brief review, I focus on coilin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: David Staněk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Nucleus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19491034.2023.2256036
Description
Summary:ABSTRACTThe nucleus of higher eukaryotes contains a number of structures that concentrate specific biomolecules and play distinct roles in nuclear metabolism. In recent years, the molecular mechanisms controlling their formation have been intensively studied. In this brief review, I focus on coilin and Cajal bodies. Coilin is a key scaffolding protein of Cajal bodies that is evolutionarily conserved in metazoans. Cajal bodies are thought to be one of the archetypal nuclear structures involved in the metabolism of several short non-coding nuclear RNAs. Yet surprisingly little is known about the structure and function of coilin, and a comprehensive model to explain the origin of Cajal bodies is also lacking. Here, I summarize recent results on Cajal bodies and coilin and discuss them in the context of the last three decades of research in this field.
ISSN:1949-1034
1949-1042