Detection and discrimination of multiple strains of Zika virus by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification

Abstract Background Monitoring both invasion of Zika virus disease into free countries and circulation in endemic countries is essential to avoid a global pandemic. However, the difficulty lies in detecting Zika virus due to the large variety of mutations in its genomic sequence. To develop a rapid...

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Main Authors: Hiroka Aonuma, Itoe Iizuka-Shiota, Tokio Hoshina, Shigeru Tajima, Fumihiro Kato, Seiji Hori, Masayuki Saijo, Hirotaka Kanuka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-10-01
Series:Tropical Medicine and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41182-020-00274-z
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author Hiroka Aonuma
Itoe Iizuka-Shiota
Tokio Hoshina
Shigeru Tajima
Fumihiro Kato
Seiji Hori
Masayuki Saijo
Hirotaka Kanuka
author_facet Hiroka Aonuma
Itoe Iizuka-Shiota
Tokio Hoshina
Shigeru Tajima
Fumihiro Kato
Seiji Hori
Masayuki Saijo
Hirotaka Kanuka
author_sort Hiroka Aonuma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Monitoring both invasion of Zika virus disease into free countries and circulation in endemic countries is essential to avoid a global pandemic. However, the difficulty lies in detecting Zika virus due to the large variety of mutations in its genomic sequence. To develop a rapid and simple method with high accuracy, reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) was adopted for the detection of Zika virus strains derived from several countries. Results Common primers for RT-LAMP were designed based on the genomic sequences of two standard Zika strains: African lineage, MR-766, and Asian lineage, PRVABC59. RT-LAMP reactions using a screened primer set, targeting the NS3 region, detected both Zika virus strains. The minimum detectable quantity was 3 × 10−2 ng of virus RNA. Measurable lag of reaction times among strains was observed. The RT-LAMP method amplified the target virus sequence from the urine and serum of a patient with a travel history in the Caribbean Islands and also provided a prediction about which lineage of Zika virus strain was present. Conclusions The RT-LAMP method using a well-optimized primer set demonstrated high specificity and sensitivity for the detection of Zika virus strains with a variety in genomic RNA sequences. In combination with the simplicity of LAMP reaction in isothermal conditions, the optimized primer set established in this study may facilitate rapid and accurate diagnosis of Zika fever patients with virus strain information.
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spelling doaj.art-2a7a11b653ba4aeca46fe08099bece5a2022-12-21T23:07:51ZengBMCTropical Medicine and Health1349-41472020-10-0148111010.1186/s41182-020-00274-zDetection and discrimination of multiple strains of Zika virus by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplificationHiroka Aonuma0Itoe Iizuka-Shiota1Tokio Hoshina2Shigeru Tajima3Fumihiro Kato4Seiji Hori5Masayuki Saijo6Hirotaka Kanuka7Department of Tropical Medicine, The Jikei University School of MedicineDepartment of Tropical Medicine, The Jikei University School of MedicineDepartment of Tropical Medicine, The Jikei University School of MedicineDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious DiseasesDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious DiseasesDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, The Jikei University School of MedicineDepartment of Virology 1, National Institute of Infectious DiseasesDepartment of Tropical Medicine, The Jikei University School of MedicineAbstract Background Monitoring both invasion of Zika virus disease into free countries and circulation in endemic countries is essential to avoid a global pandemic. However, the difficulty lies in detecting Zika virus due to the large variety of mutations in its genomic sequence. To develop a rapid and simple method with high accuracy, reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) was adopted for the detection of Zika virus strains derived from several countries. Results Common primers for RT-LAMP were designed based on the genomic sequences of two standard Zika strains: African lineage, MR-766, and Asian lineage, PRVABC59. RT-LAMP reactions using a screened primer set, targeting the NS3 region, detected both Zika virus strains. The minimum detectable quantity was 3 × 10−2 ng of virus RNA. Measurable lag of reaction times among strains was observed. The RT-LAMP method amplified the target virus sequence from the urine and serum of a patient with a travel history in the Caribbean Islands and also provided a prediction about which lineage of Zika virus strain was present. Conclusions The RT-LAMP method using a well-optimized primer set demonstrated high specificity and sensitivity for the detection of Zika virus strains with a variety in genomic RNA sequences. In combination with the simplicity of LAMP reaction in isothermal conditions, the optimized primer set established in this study may facilitate rapid and accurate diagnosis of Zika fever patients with virus strain information.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41182-020-00274-zZika feverZika virusRNALoop-mediated isothermal amplificationPatient
spellingShingle Hiroka Aonuma
Itoe Iizuka-Shiota
Tokio Hoshina
Shigeru Tajima
Fumihiro Kato
Seiji Hori
Masayuki Saijo
Hirotaka Kanuka
Detection and discrimination of multiple strains of Zika virus by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification
Tropical Medicine and Health
Zika fever
Zika virus
RNA
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification
Patient
title Detection and discrimination of multiple strains of Zika virus by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification
title_full Detection and discrimination of multiple strains of Zika virus by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification
title_fullStr Detection and discrimination of multiple strains of Zika virus by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification
title_full_unstemmed Detection and discrimination of multiple strains of Zika virus by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification
title_short Detection and discrimination of multiple strains of Zika virus by reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification
title_sort detection and discrimination of multiple strains of zika virus by reverse transcription loop mediated isothermal amplification
topic Zika fever
Zika virus
RNA
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification
Patient
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41182-020-00274-z
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