Bidirectional mapping between rhombic triacontahedron and icosahedral hexagonal discrete global grid systems

ABSTRACTThe icosahedron is currently the mainstream polygon in research and application of discrete global grid systems (DGGS). However, compared to the rhombic triacontahedron (RT), the icosahedron has disadvantages, such as lower sphere-fitting accuracy, greater projection distortion, and difficul...

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Main Authors: Xinhai Huang, Jinchi Dai, Jin Ben, Jianbin Zhou, Junjie Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2024.2324952
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author Xinhai Huang
Jinchi Dai
Jin Ben
Jianbin Zhou
Junjie Ding
author_facet Xinhai Huang
Jinchi Dai
Jin Ben
Jianbin Zhou
Junjie Ding
author_sort Xinhai Huang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe icosahedron is currently the mainstream polygon in research and application of discrete global grid systems (DGGS). However, compared to the rhombic triacontahedron (RT), the icosahedron has disadvantages, such as lower sphere-fitting accuracy, greater projection distortion, and difficulty in incorporating the matrix structure for geospatial data storage. More importantly, the special positional relationship between the rhombic triacontahedron and the Earth enables it to effectively support event simulations related to geographical locations. To this end, bidirectional mapping of the hexagonal grid between the RT and icosahedron was proposed, which can efficiently integrate the existing datasets and algorithms of icosahedral DGGS into RT DGGS, thereby achieving seamless conversion between heterogeneous grid systems. We established geometric and topological correlations between the RT and icosahedron, abstracted the spatial algebraic structures of hexagonal grids on the two different polygons, and constructed mapping relationships between them. Finally, conversion between heterogeneous grid indices was achieved using dual quaternions. Experiments revealed that the proposed method was 3.9150 and 2.8151 times more efficient at grid conversion from RT to icosahedron and from icosahedron to RT, respectively, than was a method using latitude/longitude coordinates as a medium.
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spelling doaj.art-2a7cf1973f054b03859b1d43c7cd8ef92024-03-06T08:11:12ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552024-12-0117110.1080/17538947.2024.2324952Bidirectional mapping between rhombic triacontahedron and icosahedral hexagonal discrete global grid systemsXinhai Huang0Jinchi Dai1Jin Ben2Jianbin Zhou3Junjie Ding4PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaPLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaPLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaPLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaPLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaABSTRACTThe icosahedron is currently the mainstream polygon in research and application of discrete global grid systems (DGGS). However, compared to the rhombic triacontahedron (RT), the icosahedron has disadvantages, such as lower sphere-fitting accuracy, greater projection distortion, and difficulty in incorporating the matrix structure for geospatial data storage. More importantly, the special positional relationship between the rhombic triacontahedron and the Earth enables it to effectively support event simulations related to geographical locations. To this end, bidirectional mapping of the hexagonal grid between the RT and icosahedron was proposed, which can efficiently integrate the existing datasets and algorithms of icosahedral DGGS into RT DGGS, thereby achieving seamless conversion between heterogeneous grid systems. We established geometric and topological correlations between the RT and icosahedron, abstracted the spatial algebraic structures of hexagonal grids on the two different polygons, and constructed mapping relationships between them. Finally, conversion between heterogeneous grid indices was achieved using dual quaternions. Experiments revealed that the proposed method was 3.9150 and 2.8151 times more efficient at grid conversion from RT to icosahedron and from icosahedron to RT, respectively, than was a method using latitude/longitude coordinates as a medium.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2024.2324952Discrete global grid systemsgrid conversionhexagonal gridpolygon
spellingShingle Xinhai Huang
Jinchi Dai
Jin Ben
Jianbin Zhou
Junjie Ding
Bidirectional mapping between rhombic triacontahedron and icosahedral hexagonal discrete global grid systems
International Journal of Digital Earth
Discrete global grid systems
grid conversion
hexagonal grid
polygon
title Bidirectional mapping between rhombic triacontahedron and icosahedral hexagonal discrete global grid systems
title_full Bidirectional mapping between rhombic triacontahedron and icosahedral hexagonal discrete global grid systems
title_fullStr Bidirectional mapping between rhombic triacontahedron and icosahedral hexagonal discrete global grid systems
title_full_unstemmed Bidirectional mapping between rhombic triacontahedron and icosahedral hexagonal discrete global grid systems
title_short Bidirectional mapping between rhombic triacontahedron and icosahedral hexagonal discrete global grid systems
title_sort bidirectional mapping between rhombic triacontahedron and icosahedral hexagonal discrete global grid systems
topic Discrete global grid systems
grid conversion
hexagonal grid
polygon
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2024.2324952
work_keys_str_mv AT xinhaihuang bidirectionalmappingbetweenrhombictriacontahedronandicosahedralhexagonaldiscreteglobalgridsystems
AT jinchidai bidirectionalmappingbetweenrhombictriacontahedronandicosahedralhexagonaldiscreteglobalgridsystems
AT jinben bidirectionalmappingbetweenrhombictriacontahedronandicosahedralhexagonaldiscreteglobalgridsystems
AT jianbinzhou bidirectionalmappingbetweenrhombictriacontahedronandicosahedralhexagonaldiscreteglobalgridsystems
AT junjieding bidirectionalmappingbetweenrhombictriacontahedronandicosahedralhexagonaldiscreteglobalgridsystems