Landslide Catastrophes and Disaster Risk Reduction: A GIS Framework for Landslide Prevention and Management

As catastrophic phenomena, landslides often cause large-scale socio-economic destruction including loss of life, economic collapse, and human injury. In addition, landslides can impair the functioning of critical infrastructure and destroy cultural heritage and ecological systems. In order to build...

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Main Authors: Xin Wang, Hamid Assilzadeh, Jason K. Levy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/2/9/2259/
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author Xin Wang
Hamid Assilzadeh
Jason K. Levy
author_facet Xin Wang
Hamid Assilzadeh
Jason K. Levy
author_sort Xin Wang
collection DOAJ
description As catastrophic phenomena, landslides often cause large-scale socio-economic destruction including loss of life, economic collapse, and human injury. In addition, landslides can impair the functioning of critical infrastructure and destroy cultural heritage and ecological systems. In order to build a more landslide resistant and resilient society, an original GIS-based decision support system is put forth in order to help emergency managers better prepare for and respond to landslide disasters. The GIS-based landslide monitoring and management system includes a Central Repository System (CRS), Disaster Data Processing Modules (DDPM), a Command and Control System (CCS) and a Portal Management System (PMS). This architecture provides valuable insights into landslide early warning, landslide risk and vulnerability analyses, and critical infrastructure damage assessments. Finally, internet-based communications are used to support landslide disaster modelling, monitoring and management.
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spelling doaj.art-2a84b8c9a700449ca32b44cfed1b84692022-12-21T17:23:58ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922010-09-01292259227310.3390/rs2092259Landslide Catastrophes and Disaster Risk Reduction: A GIS Framework for Landslide Prevention and ManagementXin WangHamid AssilzadehJason K. LevyAs catastrophic phenomena, landslides often cause large-scale socio-economic destruction including loss of life, economic collapse, and human injury. In addition, landslides can impair the functioning of critical infrastructure and destroy cultural heritage and ecological systems. In order to build a more landslide resistant and resilient society, an original GIS-based decision support system is put forth in order to help emergency managers better prepare for and respond to landslide disasters. The GIS-based landslide monitoring and management system includes a Central Repository System (CRS), Disaster Data Processing Modules (DDPM), a Command and Control System (CCS) and a Portal Management System (PMS). This architecture provides valuable insights into landslide early warning, landslide risk and vulnerability analyses, and critical infrastructure damage assessments. Finally, internet-based communications are used to support landslide disaster modelling, monitoring and management.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/2/9/2259/disaster managementlandslide modellingdecision support systemweb-GIS
spellingShingle Xin Wang
Hamid Assilzadeh
Jason K. Levy
Landslide Catastrophes and Disaster Risk Reduction: A GIS Framework for Landslide Prevention and Management
Remote Sensing
disaster management
landslide modelling
decision support system
web-GIS
title Landslide Catastrophes and Disaster Risk Reduction: A GIS Framework for Landslide Prevention and Management
title_full Landslide Catastrophes and Disaster Risk Reduction: A GIS Framework for Landslide Prevention and Management
title_fullStr Landslide Catastrophes and Disaster Risk Reduction: A GIS Framework for Landslide Prevention and Management
title_full_unstemmed Landslide Catastrophes and Disaster Risk Reduction: A GIS Framework for Landslide Prevention and Management
title_short Landslide Catastrophes and Disaster Risk Reduction: A GIS Framework for Landslide Prevention and Management
title_sort landslide catastrophes and disaster risk reduction a gis framework for landslide prevention and management
topic disaster management
landslide modelling
decision support system
web-GIS
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/2/9/2259/
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AT jasonklevy landslidecatastrophesanddisasterriskreductionagisframeworkforlandslidepreventionandmanagement