Indigenous and Ecofeminist Reclamation and Renewal: The Ghost Dance in Silko’s <i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>

Early in the development of ecofeminist literary criticism, white feminists borrowed shallowly and unethically from Indigenous cultures. Using that underinformed discourse to interpret Native American women’s literature resulted in idealizing and silencing Indigenous women’s voices and concerns. Nat...

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Main Author: Elizabeth McNeil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/11/4/79
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author Elizabeth McNeil
author_facet Elizabeth McNeil
author_sort Elizabeth McNeil
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description Early in the development of ecofeminist literary criticism, white feminists borrowed shallowly and unethically from Indigenous cultures. Using that underinformed discourse to interpret Native American women’s literature resulted in idealizing and silencing Indigenous women’s voices and concerns. Native American feminist literary critics have also asserted that a well-informed, inclusive “tribal-feminism” or Indigenous-feminist critical approach can be appropriate and productive, in that it focuses on unique and shared imbalances created by white patriarchal colonization, thinking, and ways of being that affect Indigenous and non-Indigenous women and cultures and the environment. In her third novel, <i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>, Leslie Marmon Silko interweaves an ecological critique of white imperialist botanical exploitation of landscapes and Indigenous peoples globally with both a celebration of Native American relationships to the land and Indigenous women’s resourceful resistance and an ecofeminist reclamation of European pagan/Great Goddess iconography, sacred landscapes, and white feminist autonomy. Expanding on earlier Indigenous-feminist readings, this ecofeminist analysis looks at a key trope in <i>Gardens</i>, the Ghost Dance, an environmentally and ancestrally focused nineteenth-century sacred resistance and reclamation rite. Silko’s is a late-twentieth-century literary adaptation/enactment in what is the continuing r/evolution of the Ghost Dance, a dynamic figure in Native American literature and culture.
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spelling doaj.art-2a85e0836dde4cffb058919eea897edc2023-12-01T23:45:53ZengMDPI AGHumanities2076-07872022-06-011147910.3390/h11040079Indigenous and Ecofeminist Reclamation and Renewal: The Ghost Dance in Silko’s <i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>Elizabeth McNeil0Languages and Cultures, College of Integrative Sciences and Arts, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USAEarly in the development of ecofeminist literary criticism, white feminists borrowed shallowly and unethically from Indigenous cultures. Using that underinformed discourse to interpret Native American women’s literature resulted in idealizing and silencing Indigenous women’s voices and concerns. Native American feminist literary critics have also asserted that a well-informed, inclusive “tribal-feminism” or Indigenous-feminist critical approach can be appropriate and productive, in that it focuses on unique and shared imbalances created by white patriarchal colonization, thinking, and ways of being that affect Indigenous and non-Indigenous women and cultures and the environment. In her third novel, <i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>, Leslie Marmon Silko interweaves an ecological critique of white imperialist botanical exploitation of landscapes and Indigenous peoples globally with both a celebration of Native American relationships to the land and Indigenous women’s resourceful resistance and an ecofeminist reclamation of European pagan/Great Goddess iconography, sacred landscapes, and white feminist autonomy. Expanding on earlier Indigenous-feminist readings, this ecofeminist analysis looks at a key trope in <i>Gardens</i>, the Ghost Dance, an environmentally and ancestrally focused nineteenth-century sacred resistance and reclamation rite. Silko’s is a late-twentieth-century literary adaptation/enactment in what is the continuing r/evolution of the Ghost Dance, a dynamic figure in Native American literature and culture.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/11/4/79Leslie Marmon Silko<i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>ecofeminismIndigenous feminismGhost Dance
spellingShingle Elizabeth McNeil
Indigenous and Ecofeminist Reclamation and Renewal: The Ghost Dance in Silko’s <i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>
Humanities
Leslie Marmon Silko
<i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>
ecofeminism
Indigenous feminism
Ghost Dance
title Indigenous and Ecofeminist Reclamation and Renewal: The Ghost Dance in Silko’s <i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>
title_full Indigenous and Ecofeminist Reclamation and Renewal: The Ghost Dance in Silko’s <i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>
title_fullStr Indigenous and Ecofeminist Reclamation and Renewal: The Ghost Dance in Silko’s <i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>
title_full_unstemmed Indigenous and Ecofeminist Reclamation and Renewal: The Ghost Dance in Silko’s <i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>
title_short Indigenous and Ecofeminist Reclamation and Renewal: The Ghost Dance in Silko’s <i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>
title_sort indigenous and ecofeminist reclamation and renewal the ghost dance in silko s i gardens in the dunes i
topic Leslie Marmon Silko
<i>Gardens in the Dunes</i>
ecofeminism
Indigenous feminism
Ghost Dance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/11/4/79
work_keys_str_mv AT elizabethmcneil indigenousandecofeministreclamationandrenewaltheghostdanceinsilkosigardensinthedunesi