From Ex-Combatants to Citizens: Connecting Everyday Citizenship and Social Reintegration in Colombia

Citizenship can be understood as a form of civic participation and a means of developing social relations with members of the broader community and, therefore, can act as an important means to help reintegrate ex-combatants back into mainstream society. This paper discusses an exploratory research p...

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Main Authors: Maivel Rodríguez López, Eleni Andreouli, Caroline Howarth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2015-10-01
Series:Journal of Social and Political Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/388
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author Maivel Rodríguez López
Eleni Andreouli
Caroline Howarth
author_facet Maivel Rodríguez López
Eleni Andreouli
Caroline Howarth
author_sort Maivel Rodríguez López
collection DOAJ
description Citizenship can be understood as a form of civic participation and a means of developing social relations with members of the broader community and, therefore, can act as an important means to help reintegrate ex-combatants back into mainstream society. This paper discusses an exploratory research project conducted with a sample of 23 Colombian ex-combatants from non-state armed groups who are current participants of the national programme of reintegration in the city of Bogotá, Colombia. By collecting their views and opinions about what it is like to become reintegrated, we explored the range of social factors that facilitate as well as obstruct practices of citizenship in everyday life and, subsequently, the ways in which this affects their overall experience of reintegration into Colombian society. Drawing on social psychological literature on citizenship and on the theory of social representations, we explored how citizenship is understood and enacted by this group as part of their reintegration process. A thematic analysis of three focus groups highlights an enabling as well as a limiting social context that affects former combatants’ ability to participate as citizens. This paper also contributes to the social psychology of citizenship by studying the experience of reintegration in conflict-affected societies.
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spelling doaj.art-2a8676fa2fe240a9b8451cf64a37b5d72023-01-02T09:55:37ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyJournal of Social and Political Psychology2195-33252015-10-013217119110.5964/jspp.v3i2.388jspp.v3i2.388From Ex-Combatants to Citizens: Connecting Everyday Citizenship and Social Reintegration in ColombiaMaivel Rodríguez López0Eleni Andreouli1Caroline Howarth2Department of Social Psychology, The London School of Economics, London, United KingdomDepartment of Psychology, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United KingdomDepartment of Social Psychology, The London School of Economics, London, United KingdomCitizenship can be understood as a form of civic participation and a means of developing social relations with members of the broader community and, therefore, can act as an important means to help reintegrate ex-combatants back into mainstream society. This paper discusses an exploratory research project conducted with a sample of 23 Colombian ex-combatants from non-state armed groups who are current participants of the national programme of reintegration in the city of Bogotá, Colombia. By collecting their views and opinions about what it is like to become reintegrated, we explored the range of social factors that facilitate as well as obstruct practices of citizenship in everyday life and, subsequently, the ways in which this affects their overall experience of reintegration into Colombian society. Drawing on social psychological literature on citizenship and on the theory of social representations, we explored how citizenship is understood and enacted by this group as part of their reintegration process. A thematic analysis of three focus groups highlights an enabling as well as a limiting social context that affects former combatants’ ability to participate as citizens. This paper also contributes to the social psychology of citizenship by studying the experience of reintegration in conflict-affected societies.http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/388disarmamentdemobilisationreintegrationcitizenshipsocial representationsidentityColombian armed conflict
spellingShingle Maivel Rodríguez López
Eleni Andreouli
Caroline Howarth
From Ex-Combatants to Citizens: Connecting Everyday Citizenship and Social Reintegration in Colombia
Journal of Social and Political Psychology
disarmament
demobilisation
reintegration
citizenship
social representations
identity
Colombian armed conflict
title From Ex-Combatants to Citizens: Connecting Everyday Citizenship and Social Reintegration in Colombia
title_full From Ex-Combatants to Citizens: Connecting Everyday Citizenship and Social Reintegration in Colombia
title_fullStr From Ex-Combatants to Citizens: Connecting Everyday Citizenship and Social Reintegration in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed From Ex-Combatants to Citizens: Connecting Everyday Citizenship and Social Reintegration in Colombia
title_short From Ex-Combatants to Citizens: Connecting Everyday Citizenship and Social Reintegration in Colombia
title_sort from ex combatants to citizens connecting everyday citizenship and social reintegration in colombia
topic disarmament
demobilisation
reintegration
citizenship
social representations
identity
Colombian armed conflict
url http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/388
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