Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14

Objective: To assess the occurrence of an aggregate risk to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health of Brazilian adolescents in the period 2008/09 and 2013/14 and to identify whether there are differences in risk between the genders and in these periods. Methods: This was a trend epidemiological...

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Main Authors: Anelise R. Gaya, Arieli F. Dias, Vanilson B. Lemes, Juliana Correa Gonçalves, Priscila A. Marques, Gabriela Guedes, Caroline Brand, Adroaldo C.A. Gaya
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Brazilian Society of Pediatrics 2018-03-01
Series:Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553617301167
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author Anelise R. Gaya
Arieli F. Dias
Vanilson B. Lemes
Juliana Correa Gonçalves
Priscila A. Marques
Gabriela Guedes
Caroline Brand
Adroaldo C.A. Gaya
author_facet Anelise R. Gaya
Arieli F. Dias
Vanilson B. Lemes
Juliana Correa Gonçalves
Priscila A. Marques
Gabriela Guedes
Caroline Brand
Adroaldo C.A. Gaya
author_sort Anelise R. Gaya
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To assess the occurrence of an aggregate risk to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health of Brazilian adolescents in the period 2008/09 and 2013/14 and to identify whether there are differences in risk between the genders and in these periods. Methods: This was a trend epidemiological study with a quantitative approach, consisting of a voluntary sample of adolescents from 16 Brazilian states. Data were extracted from the database of Brazil Sports Project (Projeto Esporte Brasil). Health‐related physical fitness was evaluated based on body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness, flexibility, and abdominal strength/resistance. Descriptive analysis, chi‐squared test, and Poisson log regression were used for the statistical treatment. Results: In the years 2008/09, 14.6% of Brazilian youngsters showed an aggregate risk to cardiometabolic health and 17.1% an aggregate risk for musculoskeletal indicators, whereas in 2013/14, the values of the risk indicators were, respectively 40.0% and 22.4%. It was observed that, in the years 2013/14, the risk to the cardiometabolic health of boys was 2.51 times greater than in 2008/09, while for girls, a three‐fold increase in risk was observed. Concerning musculoskeletal health, girls showed a 2.21 risk of being in the risk zone in 2013/14 when compared with 2008/09. Conclusion: The occurrence of an aggregate risk to the cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health of Brazilian adolescents increased in the 2008/09 and 2013/14 periods. Regarding gender, an increase in the cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal risk between these periods was observed in girls. As for boys, an increase was observed only in cardiometabolic risk.
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spelling doaj.art-2a8e8c2cc750405fb0db0c4b413041ac2022-12-22T03:56:11ZporBrazilian Society of PediatricsJornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)2255-55362018-03-0194217718310.1016/j.jpedp.2017.09.002Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14Anelise R. Gaya0Arieli F. Dias1Vanilson B. Lemes2Juliana Correa Gonçalves3Priscila A. Marques4Gabriela Guedes5Caroline Brand6Adroaldo C.A. Gaya7Universidade do Porto, Porto, PortugalUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, BrasilUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, BrasilUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, BrasilUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, BrasilUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, BrasilUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, BrasilUniversidade do Porto, Porto, PortugalObjective: To assess the occurrence of an aggregate risk to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health of Brazilian adolescents in the period 2008/09 and 2013/14 and to identify whether there are differences in risk between the genders and in these periods. Methods: This was a trend epidemiological study with a quantitative approach, consisting of a voluntary sample of adolescents from 16 Brazilian states. Data were extracted from the database of Brazil Sports Project (Projeto Esporte Brasil). Health‐related physical fitness was evaluated based on body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness, flexibility, and abdominal strength/resistance. Descriptive analysis, chi‐squared test, and Poisson log regression were used for the statistical treatment. Results: In the years 2008/09, 14.6% of Brazilian youngsters showed an aggregate risk to cardiometabolic health and 17.1% an aggregate risk for musculoskeletal indicators, whereas in 2013/14, the values of the risk indicators were, respectively 40.0% and 22.4%. It was observed that, in the years 2013/14, the risk to the cardiometabolic health of boys was 2.51 times greater than in 2008/09, while for girls, a three‐fold increase in risk was observed. Concerning musculoskeletal health, girls showed a 2.21 risk of being in the risk zone in 2013/14 when compared with 2008/09. Conclusion: The occurrence of an aggregate risk to the cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health of Brazilian adolescents increased in the 2008/09 and 2013/14 periods. Regarding gender, an increase in the cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal risk between these periods was observed in girls. As for boys, an increase was observed only in cardiometabolic risk.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553617301167HealthPhysical fitnessObesity
spellingShingle Anelise R. Gaya
Arieli F. Dias
Vanilson B. Lemes
Juliana Correa Gonçalves
Priscila A. Marques
Gabriela Guedes
Caroline Brand
Adroaldo C.A. Gaya
Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)
Health
Physical fitness
Obesity
title Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
title_full Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
title_fullStr Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
title_full_unstemmed Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
title_short Aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in Brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008/09 and 2013/14
title_sort aggregation of risk indicators to cardiometabolic and musculoskeletal health in brazilian adolescents in the periods 2008 09 and 2013 14
topic Health
Physical fitness
Obesity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553617301167
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