The second law of black hole mechanics in effective field theory

Abstract We investigate the second law of black hole mechanics in gravitational theories with higher derivative terms in the action. Wall has described a method for defining an entropy that satisfies the second law to linear order in perturbations around a stationary black hole. We show that this ca...

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Main Authors: Stefan Hollands, Áron D. Kovács, Harvey S. Reall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2022)258
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author Stefan Hollands
Áron D. Kovács
Harvey S. Reall
author_facet Stefan Hollands
Áron D. Kovács
Harvey S. Reall
author_sort Stefan Hollands
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate the second law of black hole mechanics in gravitational theories with higher derivative terms in the action. Wall has described a method for defining an entropy that satisfies the second law to linear order in perturbations around a stationary black hole. We show that this can be extended to define an entropy that satisfies the second law to quadratic order in perturbations, provided that one treats the higher derivative terms in the sense of effective field theory. We also address some outstanding issues with Wall’s method, in particular its gauge invariance and its relation to the Iyer-Wald entropy.
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spelling doaj.art-2a8f7c9b6dd8470d92709d07748565682022-12-22T01:36:27ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792022-08-012022816310.1007/JHEP08(2022)258The second law of black hole mechanics in effective field theoryStefan Hollands0Áron D. Kovács1Harvey S. Reall2Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leipzig UniversitySISSA and INFN Sezione di TriesteDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of CambridgeAbstract We investigate the second law of black hole mechanics in gravitational theories with higher derivative terms in the action. Wall has described a method for defining an entropy that satisfies the second law to linear order in perturbations around a stationary black hole. We show that this can be extended to define an entropy that satisfies the second law to quadratic order in perturbations, provided that one treats the higher derivative terms in the sense of effective field theory. We also address some outstanding issues with Wall’s method, in particular its gauge invariance and its relation to the Iyer-Wald entropy.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2022)258Black HolesClassical Theories of GravityEffective Field TheoriesGauge Symmetry
spellingShingle Stefan Hollands
Áron D. Kovács
Harvey S. Reall
The second law of black hole mechanics in effective field theory
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes
Classical Theories of Gravity
Effective Field Theories
Gauge Symmetry
title The second law of black hole mechanics in effective field theory
title_full The second law of black hole mechanics in effective field theory
title_fullStr The second law of black hole mechanics in effective field theory
title_full_unstemmed The second law of black hole mechanics in effective field theory
title_short The second law of black hole mechanics in effective field theory
title_sort second law of black hole mechanics in effective field theory
topic Black Holes
Classical Theories of Gravity
Effective Field Theories
Gauge Symmetry
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2022)258
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