Notes on the Demographic Transformations in Postcommunist Romania

The article presents a few of the demographic transformations in Romania in the period after the fall of the communist regime in 1989, when the new social circumstances, along with legal changes, had an undeniable effect on the manifestation of the demographic phenomena and thus on the volume and th...

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Main Author: Rotariu Traian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2019-06-01
Series:Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2019-0001
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author Rotariu Traian
author_facet Rotariu Traian
author_sort Rotariu Traian
collection DOAJ
description The article presents a few of the demographic transformations in Romania in the period after the fall of the communist regime in 1989, when the new social circumstances, along with legal changes, had an undeniable effect on the manifestation of the demographic phenomena and thus on the volume and the structure of the population. The present article summarizes and also describes the transformations, with a few attempts at explaining them, without, however, aligning to any major theory that attempts to explain what has happened and to predict what will come next. In order to avoid entrapment within an enclosed discursive universe, there will be references to the situation of other countries, mainly in the geographical area of Romania and, more widely, in the European Union. The demographic phenomena that are analysed individually are fertility and mortality, which have a direct impact on the natural growth of the population. There are only a few suggestions on transnational migration in the section devoted to the changes of the population. Last, but not least, the text is a critical analysis of some of the official demographic statistics put forward by the National Institute of Statistics and even by EUROSTAT – data that is questionable or outright false and risks misleading the reader that is less familiar with the demographic situation of Romania.
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spelling doaj.art-2a918242014d4624b7a55f4f143739a92022-12-22T03:25:21ZengSciendoStudia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia2066-04642019-06-0164153410.2478/subbs-2019-0001subbs-2019-0001Notes on the Demographic Transformations in Postcommunist RomaniaRotariu Traian0Emeritus professor, Sociology Department, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-NapocaThe article presents a few of the demographic transformations in Romania in the period after the fall of the communist regime in 1989, when the new social circumstances, along with legal changes, had an undeniable effect on the manifestation of the demographic phenomena and thus on the volume and the structure of the population. The present article summarizes and also describes the transformations, with a few attempts at explaining them, without, however, aligning to any major theory that attempts to explain what has happened and to predict what will come next. In order to avoid entrapment within an enclosed discursive universe, there will be references to the situation of other countries, mainly in the geographical area of Romania and, more widely, in the European Union. The demographic phenomena that are analysed individually are fertility and mortality, which have a direct impact on the natural growth of the population. There are only a few suggestions on transnational migration in the section devoted to the changes of the population. Last, but not least, the text is a critical analysis of some of the official demographic statistics put forward by the National Institute of Statistics and even by EUROSTAT – data that is questionable or outright false and risks misleading the reader that is less familiar with the demographic situation of Romania.https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2019-0001demographic transformationsfertilitymortalitypopulationpostcommunist romania
spellingShingle Rotariu Traian
Notes on the Demographic Transformations in Postcommunist Romania
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia
demographic transformations
fertility
mortality
population
postcommunist romania
title Notes on the Demographic Transformations in Postcommunist Romania
title_full Notes on the Demographic Transformations in Postcommunist Romania
title_fullStr Notes on the Demographic Transformations in Postcommunist Romania
title_full_unstemmed Notes on the Demographic Transformations in Postcommunist Romania
title_short Notes on the Demographic Transformations in Postcommunist Romania
title_sort notes on the demographic transformations in postcommunist romania
topic demographic transformations
fertility
mortality
population
postcommunist romania
url https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2019-0001
work_keys_str_mv AT rotariutraian notesonthedemographictransformationsinpostcommunistromania