Ambiguity function analysis of iridium burst transmissions for opportunistic navigation

Abstract The objective of this work is to investigate the Ambiguity Function (AF) characterization of the Iridium L‐band downlink burst transmissions under single burst and multiband multi‐burst mode to demonstrate its suitability and capability as Signal of OPportunity (SoOP) for navigation. The Ir...

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Main Authors: Ruidan Luo, Xiao Chen, Zhongwang Wu, Yaping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:Electronics Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12989
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author Ruidan Luo
Xiao Chen
Zhongwang Wu
Yaping Li
author_facet Ruidan Luo
Xiao Chen
Zhongwang Wu
Yaping Li
author_sort Ruidan Luo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The objective of this work is to investigate the Ambiguity Function (AF) characterization of the Iridium L‐band downlink burst transmissions under single burst and multiband multi‐burst mode to demonstrate its suitability and capability as Signal of OPportunity (SoOP) for navigation. The Iridium bursts are collected and examined by demodulating without any prior knowledge for frame verification. The comprehensive analysis and theoretical model of the two mode AFs are presented and verified to evaluate the waveform properties with resolution and sidelobes in both the Doppler and delay domains. Degradation in AF resulting from signal model and multiband channel combination is characterized to exploit the trade‐offs for selection and utilization of the Iridium burst. It has been found that the single burst even with maximum length of 20.32 ms appears available but far from excellent for navigation, while the multiband mode produces significant improvements over the time delay and Doppler resolution as well as a certain degradation on the AF sidelobes. Issues relating to the Iridium bursts utilization have been identified.
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spelling doaj.art-2a9791e1b130490b9ca0c4a61410eff92023-11-10T08:20:32ZengWileyElectronics Letters0013-51941350-911X2023-11-015921n/an/a10.1049/ell2.12989Ambiguity function analysis of iridium burst transmissions for opportunistic navigationRuidan Luo0Xiao Chen1Zhongwang Wu2Yaping Li3Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaSpace Engineering University Beijing ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaAbstract The objective of this work is to investigate the Ambiguity Function (AF) characterization of the Iridium L‐band downlink burst transmissions under single burst and multiband multi‐burst mode to demonstrate its suitability and capability as Signal of OPportunity (SoOP) for navigation. The Iridium bursts are collected and examined by demodulating without any prior knowledge for frame verification. The comprehensive analysis and theoretical model of the two mode AFs are presented and verified to evaluate the waveform properties with resolution and sidelobes in both the Doppler and delay domains. Degradation in AF resulting from signal model and multiband channel combination is characterized to exploit the trade‐offs for selection and utilization of the Iridium burst. It has been found that the single burst even with maximum length of 20.32 ms appears available but far from excellent for navigation, while the multiband mode produces significant improvements over the time delay and Doppler resolution as well as a certain degradation on the AF sidelobes. Issues relating to the Iridium bursts utilization have been identified.https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12989delay estimationsatellite navigationsignal resolution
spellingShingle Ruidan Luo
Xiao Chen
Zhongwang Wu
Yaping Li
Ambiguity function analysis of iridium burst transmissions for opportunistic navigation
Electronics Letters
delay estimation
satellite navigation
signal resolution
title Ambiguity function analysis of iridium burst transmissions for opportunistic navigation
title_full Ambiguity function analysis of iridium burst transmissions for opportunistic navigation
title_fullStr Ambiguity function analysis of iridium burst transmissions for opportunistic navigation
title_full_unstemmed Ambiguity function analysis of iridium burst transmissions for opportunistic navigation
title_short Ambiguity function analysis of iridium burst transmissions for opportunistic navigation
title_sort ambiguity function analysis of iridium burst transmissions for opportunistic navigation
topic delay estimation
satellite navigation
signal resolution
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12989
work_keys_str_mv AT ruidanluo ambiguityfunctionanalysisofiridiumbursttransmissionsforopportunisticnavigation
AT xiaochen ambiguityfunctionanalysisofiridiumbursttransmissionsforopportunisticnavigation
AT zhongwangwu ambiguityfunctionanalysisofiridiumbursttransmissionsforopportunisticnavigation
AT yapingli ambiguityfunctionanalysisofiridiumbursttransmissionsforopportunisticnavigation