A GIS-Based Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Spatial Coverage of Public Transport Networks in Tourist Destinations

This article develops a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness and spatial coverage of public transport in tourist cities. The proposed methodology is applied and validated in Cambrils municipality, in the central part of the Costa Daurada in Catalonia, a coastal destination characterised by t...

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Main Authors: Antoni Domènech, Aaron Gutiérrez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-03-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/3/83
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author Antoni Domènech
Aaron Gutiérrez
author_facet Antoni Domènech
Aaron Gutiérrez
author_sort Antoni Domènech
collection DOAJ
description This article develops a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness and spatial coverage of public transport in tourist cities. The proposed methodology is applied and validated in Cambrils municipality, in the central part of the Costa Daurada in Catalonia, a coastal destination characterised by the concentration of tourism flows during summer. The application of GIS spatial analysis tools allows for the development of a system of territorial indicators that spatially correlate the public transport network and the distribution of the population. The main novelty of our work is that this analysis not only includes the registered resident population, but also incorporates the population that temporarily inhabits the municipality (tourists). The results of the study firstly permit the detection of unequal spatial accessibility and coverage in terms of public transport in the municipality, with significant differences between central neighbourhoods and peripheral urban areas of lower population density. Secondly, they allow observation of how the degree of public transport coverage differs significantly in areas with a higher concentration of tourist accommodation establishments.
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spelling doaj.art-2aa68c02645747278a8ee04e9c3268612022-12-22T03:08:26ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642017-03-01638310.3390/ijgi6030083ijgi6030083A GIS-Based Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Spatial Coverage of Public Transport Networks in Tourist DestinationsAntoni Domènech0Aaron Gutiérrez1Department of Geography, Rovira i Virgili University, Vila-seca 43480, SpainDepartment of Geography, Rovira i Virgili University, Vila-seca 43480, SpainThis article develops a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness and spatial coverage of public transport in tourist cities. The proposed methodology is applied and validated in Cambrils municipality, in the central part of the Costa Daurada in Catalonia, a coastal destination characterised by the concentration of tourism flows during summer. The application of GIS spatial analysis tools allows for the development of a system of territorial indicators that spatially correlate the public transport network and the distribution of the population. The main novelty of our work is that this analysis not only includes the registered resident population, but also incorporates the population that temporarily inhabits the municipality (tourists). The results of the study firstly permit the detection of unequal spatial accessibility and coverage in terms of public transport in the municipality, with significant differences between central neighbourhoods and peripheral urban areas of lower population density. Secondly, they allow observation of how the degree of public transport coverage differs significantly in areas with a higher concentration of tourist accommodation establishments.http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/3/83public transportspatial coveragetourismseasonalitygeographic information systems
spellingShingle Antoni Domènech
Aaron Gutiérrez
A GIS-Based Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Spatial Coverage of Public Transport Networks in Tourist Destinations
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
public transport
spatial coverage
tourism
seasonality
geographic information systems
title A GIS-Based Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Spatial Coverage of Public Transport Networks in Tourist Destinations
title_full A GIS-Based Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Spatial Coverage of Public Transport Networks in Tourist Destinations
title_fullStr A GIS-Based Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Spatial Coverage of Public Transport Networks in Tourist Destinations
title_full_unstemmed A GIS-Based Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Spatial Coverage of Public Transport Networks in Tourist Destinations
title_short A GIS-Based Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Spatial Coverage of Public Transport Networks in Tourist Destinations
title_sort gis based evaluation of the effectiveness and spatial coverage of public transport networks in tourist destinations
topic public transport
spatial coverage
tourism
seasonality
geographic information systems
url http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/3/83
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