Supplementary testing after negative or inconclusive exome sequencing results

Background: Accurate diagnosis benefits patients and their families by directing clinical management; predicting recurrence risks; providing prognosis; and preventing the invasive, time-consuming, and costly diagnostic odyssey. The present study aimed at evaluating the usefulness and clinical utilit...

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Main Authors: Balsam AlMaarik, Taghrid Aloraini, Roselyn Paclejan, Mohammed Balwi, Lamia Alsubaie, Abdulrahman Alswaid, Wafaa Eyiad, Fuad Al Mutairi, Faroug Ababneh, Majid Alfadhel, Ahmed A. Alfares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Discover STM Publishing Ltd 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics
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Online Access:http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=95398
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author Balsam AlMaarik
Taghrid Aloraini
Roselyn Paclejan
Mohammed Balwi
Lamia Alsubaie
Abdulrahman Alswaid
Wafaa Eyiad
Fuad Al Mutairi
Faroug Ababneh
Majid Alfadhel
Ahmed A. Alfares
author_facet Balsam AlMaarik
Taghrid Aloraini
Roselyn Paclejan
Mohammed Balwi
Lamia Alsubaie
Abdulrahman Alswaid
Wafaa Eyiad
Fuad Al Mutairi
Faroug Ababneh
Majid Alfadhel
Ahmed A. Alfares
author_sort Balsam AlMaarik
collection DOAJ
description Background: Accurate diagnosis benefits patients and their families by directing clinical management; predicting recurrence risks; providing prognosis; and preventing the invasive, time-consuming, and costly diagnostic odyssey. The present study aimed at evaluating the usefulness and clinical utility of supplementary testing (deletion/duplication, targeted genome methylation analysis, and whole mitochondrial genome testing) after inconclusive or negative exome results and the outcome of the supplementary testing. Methods: A total of 3,505 clinical exome sequencing results were evaluated, and cases with supplementary testing were analyzed for the accuracy and validity of the supplementary testing. Results: The present study cohort comprised 26 cases where supplementary testing was ordered (12 inconclusive results and 14 negative results). Out of the 12 inconclusive results, only one case was positive for supplementary testing (1/12) and none of the negative cases (0/14). Conclusion: For most cases, supplementary testing to negative exome sequencing failed to identify any possible explanation of the disorder, concluding that supplementary testing has limited clinical utility. [JBCGenetics 2023; 6(1.000): 1-13]
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spelling doaj.art-2aa7b28133b04d7c89c33bce75dc89be2023-05-30T11:51:12ZengDiscover STM Publishing LtdJournal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics1658-807X2023-06-016111310.24911/JBCGenetics/183-165951378595398Supplementary testing after negative or inconclusive exome sequencing resultsBalsam AlMaarik0Taghrid Aloraini1Roselyn Paclejan2Mohammed Balwi3Lamia Alsubaie4Abdulrahman Alswaid5Wafaa Eyiad6Fuad Al Mutairi7Faroug Ababneh8Majid Alfadhel9Ahmed A. AlfaresMolecular Genetic Pathology Unit, Pathology Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Division of Translational Pathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Division of Translational Pathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Division of Translational Pathology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.Background: Accurate diagnosis benefits patients and their families by directing clinical management; predicting recurrence risks; providing prognosis; and preventing the invasive, time-consuming, and costly diagnostic odyssey. The present study aimed at evaluating the usefulness and clinical utility of supplementary testing (deletion/duplication, targeted genome methylation analysis, and whole mitochondrial genome testing) after inconclusive or negative exome results and the outcome of the supplementary testing. Methods: A total of 3,505 clinical exome sequencing results were evaluated, and cases with supplementary testing were analyzed for the accuracy and validity of the supplementary testing. Results: The present study cohort comprised 26 cases where supplementary testing was ordered (12 inconclusive results and 14 negative results). Out of the 12 inconclusive results, only one case was positive for supplementary testing (1/12) and none of the negative cases (0/14). Conclusion: For most cases, supplementary testing to negative exome sequencing failed to identify any possible explanation of the disorder, concluding that supplementary testing has limited clinical utility. [JBCGenetics 2023; 6(1.000): 1-13]http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=95398exome sequencingdeletion duplicationmethylationmitochondrial genomesaudi arabia
spellingShingle Balsam AlMaarik
Taghrid Aloraini
Roselyn Paclejan
Mohammed Balwi
Lamia Alsubaie
Abdulrahman Alswaid
Wafaa Eyiad
Fuad Al Mutairi
Faroug Ababneh
Majid Alfadhel
Ahmed A. Alfares
Supplementary testing after negative or inconclusive exome sequencing results
Journal of Biochemical and Clinical Genetics
exome sequencing
deletion duplication
methylation
mitochondrial genome
saudi arabia
title Supplementary testing after negative or inconclusive exome sequencing results
title_full Supplementary testing after negative or inconclusive exome sequencing results
title_fullStr Supplementary testing after negative or inconclusive exome sequencing results
title_full_unstemmed Supplementary testing after negative or inconclusive exome sequencing results
title_short Supplementary testing after negative or inconclusive exome sequencing results
title_sort supplementary testing after negative or inconclusive exome sequencing results
topic exome sequencing
deletion duplication
methylation
mitochondrial genome
saudi arabia
url http://www.ejmanager.com/fulltextpdf.php?mno=95398
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AT roselynpaclejan supplementarytestingafternegativeorinconclusiveexomesequencingresults
AT mohammedbalwi supplementarytestingafternegativeorinconclusiveexomesequencingresults
AT lamiaalsubaie supplementarytestingafternegativeorinconclusiveexomesequencingresults
AT abdulrahmanalswaid supplementarytestingafternegativeorinconclusiveexomesequencingresults
AT wafaaeyiad supplementarytestingafternegativeorinconclusiveexomesequencingresults
AT fuadalmutairi supplementarytestingafternegativeorinconclusiveexomesequencingresults
AT farougababneh supplementarytestingafternegativeorinconclusiveexomesequencingresults
AT majidalfadhel supplementarytestingafternegativeorinconclusiveexomesequencingresults
AT ahmedaalfares supplementarytestingafternegativeorinconclusiveexomesequencingresults