On the Roots of a Family of Polynomials

The aim of this paper is to give a characterization of the set of roots of a special family of polynomials. This family is relevant in reliability theory since it contains the reliability polynomials of the networks created by series-parallel compositions. We prove that the set of roots is bounded,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Marilena Jianu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/4/339
Description
Summary:The aim of this paper is to give a characterization of the set of roots of a special family of polynomials. This family is relevant in reliability theory since it contains the reliability polynomials of the networks created by series-parallel compositions. We prove that the set of roots is bounded, being contained in the two disks of the radius equal to the golden ratio, centered at 0 and at 1. We study the closure of the set of roots and prove that it includes two disks centered at 0 and 1 of a radius slightly greater than 1, as well as the sinusoidal spirals centered at 0 and at 1, respectively. The expression of some limit points is also provided.
ISSN:2504-3110