Flight Stability Analysis of a Symmetrically-Structured Quadcopter Based on Thrust Data Logger Information

Quadcopter flight stability is achieved when all of the rotors–propellers generate equal thrust in hover and throttle mode. It requires a control system algorithm for rotor speed adjustment, which is related with the translational vector and rotational angle. Even with an identical propell...

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Main Authors: Endrowednes Kuantama, Ioan Tarca, Simona Dzitac, Ioan Dzitac, Radu Tarca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/7/291
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author Endrowednes Kuantama
Ioan Tarca
Simona Dzitac
Ioan Dzitac
Radu Tarca
author_facet Endrowednes Kuantama
Ioan Tarca
Simona Dzitac
Ioan Dzitac
Radu Tarca
author_sort Endrowednes Kuantama
collection DOAJ
description Quadcopter flight stability is achieved when all of the rotors–propellers generate equal thrust in hover and throttle mode. It requires a control system algorithm for rotor speed adjustment, which is related with the translational vector and rotational angle. Even with an identical propeller and speed, the thrusts generated are not necessarily equal on all rotors–propellers. Therefore, this study focuses on developing a data logger to measure thrust and to assist in flight control on a symmetrically-structured quadcopter. It is developed with a four load cells sensor with two-axis characterizations and is able to perform real-time signal processing. The process includes speed adjustment for each rotor, trim calibration, and a proportional integral derivative (PID) control tuning system. In the data retrieval process, a quadcopter was attached with data logger system in a parallel axis position. Various speeds between 1200 rpm to 4080 rpm in throttle mode were analyzed to determine the stability of the resulting thrust. Adjustment result showed that the thrust differences between the rotors were less than 0.5 N. The data logger showed the consistency of the thrust value and was proved by repeated experiments with 118 s of sampling time for the same quadcopter control condition. Finally, the quadcopter flight stability as the result of tuning process by the thrust data logger was validated by the flight controller data.
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spelling doaj.art-2ab378184c2947b1b390db37ef7284ad2022-12-22T02:21:55ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942018-07-0110729110.3390/sym10070291sym10070291Flight Stability Analysis of a Symmetrically-Structured Quadcopter Based on Thrust Data Logger InformationEndrowednes Kuantama0Ioan Tarca1Simona Dzitac2Ioan Dzitac3Radu Tarca4Engineering Doctoral School, University of Oradea, St. Universitatii, 1, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Automotives, University of Oradea, St. Universitatii, 1, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Energy Engineering, University of Oradea, St. Universitatii, 1, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Mathematics, Computer Science, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, St. Elena Dragoi, 2, 310330 Arad, RomaniaDepartment of Mechatronics, University of Oradea, St. Universitatii, 1, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaQuadcopter flight stability is achieved when all of the rotors–propellers generate equal thrust in hover and throttle mode. It requires a control system algorithm for rotor speed adjustment, which is related with the translational vector and rotational angle. Even with an identical propeller and speed, the thrusts generated are not necessarily equal on all rotors–propellers. Therefore, this study focuses on developing a data logger to measure thrust and to assist in flight control on a symmetrically-structured quadcopter. It is developed with a four load cells sensor with two-axis characterizations and is able to perform real-time signal processing. The process includes speed adjustment for each rotor, trim calibration, and a proportional integral derivative (PID) control tuning system. In the data retrieval process, a quadcopter was attached with data logger system in a parallel axis position. Various speeds between 1200 rpm to 4080 rpm in throttle mode were analyzed to determine the stability of the resulting thrust. Adjustment result showed that the thrust differences between the rotors were less than 0.5 N. The data logger showed the consistency of the thrust value and was proved by repeated experiments with 118 s of sampling time for the same quadcopter control condition. Finally, the quadcopter flight stability as the result of tuning process by the thrust data logger was validated by the flight controller data.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/7/291thrustdata loggersensorquadcoptermeasurementcontrol systemstability
spellingShingle Endrowednes Kuantama
Ioan Tarca
Simona Dzitac
Ioan Dzitac
Radu Tarca
Flight Stability Analysis of a Symmetrically-Structured Quadcopter Based on Thrust Data Logger Information
Symmetry
thrust
data logger
sensor
quadcopter
measurement
control system
stability
title Flight Stability Analysis of a Symmetrically-Structured Quadcopter Based on Thrust Data Logger Information
title_full Flight Stability Analysis of a Symmetrically-Structured Quadcopter Based on Thrust Data Logger Information
title_fullStr Flight Stability Analysis of a Symmetrically-Structured Quadcopter Based on Thrust Data Logger Information
title_full_unstemmed Flight Stability Analysis of a Symmetrically-Structured Quadcopter Based on Thrust Data Logger Information
title_short Flight Stability Analysis of a Symmetrically-Structured Quadcopter Based on Thrust Data Logger Information
title_sort flight stability analysis of a symmetrically structured quadcopter based on thrust data logger information
topic thrust
data logger
sensor
quadcopter
measurement
control system
stability
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/7/291
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AT ioantarca flightstabilityanalysisofasymmetricallystructuredquadcopterbasedonthrustdataloggerinformation
AT simonadzitac flightstabilityanalysisofasymmetricallystructuredquadcopterbasedonthrustdataloggerinformation
AT ioandzitac flightstabilityanalysisofasymmetricallystructuredquadcopterbasedonthrustdataloggerinformation
AT radutarca flightstabilityanalysisofasymmetricallystructuredquadcopterbasedonthrustdataloggerinformation