The limits of reality: Pareto and the myth of democracy

The essay deals with the sociological analysis of democracy developed by Pareto in his Transformation of Democracy, particularly regarding the dialectics between residues and derivations, centrifugal and centripetal forces. Pareto dwells on the rise of plutocratic demagogy and socialism within the p...

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Main Author: Andrea Lombardinilo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rosenberg & Sellier 2021-07-01
Series:Quaderni di Sociologia
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/qds/4700
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author Andrea Lombardinilo
author_facet Andrea Lombardinilo
author_sort Andrea Lombardinilo
collection DOAJ
description The essay deals with the sociological analysis of democracy developed by Pareto in his Transformation of Democracy, particularly regarding the dialectics between residues and derivations, centrifugal and centripetal forces. Pareto dwells on the rise of plutocratic demagogy and socialism within the political scenario of a crumbling central sovereignty. Hence the need to probe his recourse to Vico’s theory of the historical circularity of states and classes which in turn finds its roots in ancient myths and legends. Prior to the advent of totalitarianism, Pareto seems to highlight the power of myth in the construction of collective movements and social actions. As a result, his concept of the transformation of democracy may echo Max Weber’s Science as a Profession (1919) and may have inspired Mannheim’s Ideology and Utopia (1929), where Pareto’s theories are abundantly exploited. Hence follows the purpose of a more detailed examination of Vico’s influence on Pareto’s social theory and to investigate Mannheim’s interpretation of his sociological effort soon after the end of World War II.
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spelling doaj.art-2ab3bf98d3e4484586dbd0afa93695e52024-02-14T14:23:33ZengRosenberg & SellierQuaderni di Sociologia0033-49522421-58482021-07-01866511513110.4000/qds.4700The limits of reality: Pareto and the myth of democracyAndrea LombardiniloThe essay deals with the sociological analysis of democracy developed by Pareto in his Transformation of Democracy, particularly regarding the dialectics between residues and derivations, centrifugal and centripetal forces. Pareto dwells on the rise of plutocratic demagogy and socialism within the political scenario of a crumbling central sovereignty. Hence the need to probe his recourse to Vico’s theory of the historical circularity of states and classes which in turn finds its roots in ancient myths and legends. Prior to the advent of totalitarianism, Pareto seems to highlight the power of myth in the construction of collective movements and social actions. As a result, his concept of the transformation of democracy may echo Max Weber’s Science as a Profession (1919) and may have inspired Mannheim’s Ideology and Utopia (1929), where Pareto’s theories are abundantly exploited. Hence follows the purpose of a more detailed examination of Vico’s influence on Pareto’s social theory and to investigate Mannheim’s interpretation of his sociological effort soon after the end of World War II.https://journals.openedition.org/qds/4700
spellingShingle Andrea Lombardinilo
The limits of reality: Pareto and the myth of democracy
Quaderni di Sociologia
title The limits of reality: Pareto and the myth of democracy
title_full The limits of reality: Pareto and the myth of democracy
title_fullStr The limits of reality: Pareto and the myth of democracy
title_full_unstemmed The limits of reality: Pareto and the myth of democracy
title_short The limits of reality: Pareto and the myth of democracy
title_sort limits of reality pareto and the myth of democracy
url https://journals.openedition.org/qds/4700
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