Assessment of labially impacted canines traction mode with clear aligners vs. fixed appliance: A comparative study based on 3D finite element analysis
Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the biomechanical differences between clear aligner and fixed appliance in the traction of labially impacted canines based on 3D finite element analysis.Methods: A series of patient-oriented finite element models were constructed, incl...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-10-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology |
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.1004223/full |
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author | Qian Xia Qian Xia Qian Xia Yao He Yao He Yao He Lurong Jia Lurong Jia Lurong Jia Chunjuan Wang Chunjuan Wang Chunjuan Wang Weixu Wang Weixu Wang Weixu Wang Chao Wang Chao Wang Jinlin Song Jinlin Song Jinlin Song Yubo Fan |
author_facet | Qian Xia Qian Xia Qian Xia Yao He Yao He Yao He Lurong Jia Lurong Jia Lurong Jia Chunjuan Wang Chunjuan Wang Chunjuan Wang Weixu Wang Weixu Wang Weixu Wang Chao Wang Chao Wang Jinlin Song Jinlin Song Jinlin Song Yubo Fan |
author_sort | Qian Xia |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the biomechanical differences between clear aligner and fixed appliance in the traction of labially impacted canines based on 3D finite element analysis.Methods: A series of patient-oriented finite element models were constructed, including a maxillary dentition with a right labially canine, maxilla, periodontal ligaments, traction attachments, and clear aligners. The two most common clinical scenarios were investigated: Scenario A: impacted canine (distal) and Scenario B: impacted canine (mesial). For each clinical scenario, three traction models with clear aligners and one fixed appliance model were established.Results: In all four models, the impacted canines exhibited similar initial displacement tendencies of mesially rotated in Scenario A and distally rotated in Scenario B, and with small differences in periodontal ligament stress magnitude. However, the sum of the periodontal ligament stresses of the anchorage teeth in the clear aligner mode was in the range of 56.28–76.21 kPa and in the fixed appliance mode was in the range of 6.61–7.22 kPa. The maximum value of initial displacement of the anchorage teeth in the clear aligner mode was in the range of 13.71–19.72 μm, while in the fixed appliance mode was 3.10–3.92 μm.Conclusion: For impacted canines, clear aligner mode and fixed appliance mode have little difference in biomechanical effect. However, the anchorage teeth in the clear aligner mode endure higher stress and show a more pronounced displacement tendency. In addition, the biomechanical effects of different clear aligner traction models are various but not obvious. |
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last_indexed | 2024-04-11T10:33:26Z |
publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-2ac13a1dc6b14ac49138159ab24bfd4e2022-12-22T04:29:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852022-10-011010.3389/fbioe.2022.10042231004223Assessment of labially impacted canines traction mode with clear aligners vs. fixed appliance: A comparative study based on 3D finite element analysisQian Xia0Qian Xia1Qian Xia2Yao He3Yao He4Yao He5Lurong Jia6Lurong Jia7Lurong Jia8Chunjuan Wang9Chunjuan Wang10Chunjuan Wang11Weixu Wang12Weixu Wang13Weixu Wang14Chao Wang15Chao Wang16Jinlin Song17Jinlin Song18Jinlin Song19Yubo Fan20Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaStomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaStomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaStomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaStomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaStomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, ChinaStomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology, Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, ChinaPurpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the biomechanical differences between clear aligner and fixed appliance in the traction of labially impacted canines based on 3D finite element analysis.Methods: A series of patient-oriented finite element models were constructed, including a maxillary dentition with a right labially canine, maxilla, periodontal ligaments, traction attachments, and clear aligners. The two most common clinical scenarios were investigated: Scenario A: impacted canine (distal) and Scenario B: impacted canine (mesial). For each clinical scenario, three traction models with clear aligners and one fixed appliance model were established.Results: In all four models, the impacted canines exhibited similar initial displacement tendencies of mesially rotated in Scenario A and distally rotated in Scenario B, and with small differences in periodontal ligament stress magnitude. However, the sum of the periodontal ligament stresses of the anchorage teeth in the clear aligner mode was in the range of 56.28–76.21 kPa and in the fixed appliance mode was in the range of 6.61–7.22 kPa. The maximum value of initial displacement of the anchorage teeth in the clear aligner mode was in the range of 13.71–19.72 μm, while in the fixed appliance mode was 3.10–3.92 μm.Conclusion: For impacted canines, clear aligner mode and fixed appliance mode have little difference in biomechanical effect. However, the anchorage teeth in the clear aligner mode endure higher stress and show a more pronounced displacement tendency. In addition, the biomechanical effects of different clear aligner traction models are various but not obvious.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.1004223/fulllabially impacted caninefinite element analysis3D printedbiomechanicsclear aligner |
spellingShingle | Qian Xia Qian Xia Qian Xia Yao He Yao He Yao He Lurong Jia Lurong Jia Lurong Jia Chunjuan Wang Chunjuan Wang Chunjuan Wang Weixu Wang Weixu Wang Weixu Wang Chao Wang Chao Wang Jinlin Song Jinlin Song Jinlin Song Yubo Fan Assessment of labially impacted canines traction mode with clear aligners vs. fixed appliance: A comparative study based on 3D finite element analysis Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology labially impacted canine finite element analysis 3D printed biomechanics clear aligner |
title | Assessment of labially impacted canines traction mode with clear aligners vs. fixed appliance: A comparative study based on 3D finite element analysis |
title_full | Assessment of labially impacted canines traction mode with clear aligners vs. fixed appliance: A comparative study based on 3D finite element analysis |
title_fullStr | Assessment of labially impacted canines traction mode with clear aligners vs. fixed appliance: A comparative study based on 3D finite element analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of labially impacted canines traction mode with clear aligners vs. fixed appliance: A comparative study based on 3D finite element analysis |
title_short | Assessment of labially impacted canines traction mode with clear aligners vs. fixed appliance: A comparative study based on 3D finite element analysis |
title_sort | assessment of labially impacted canines traction mode with clear aligners vs fixed appliance a comparative study based on 3d finite element analysis |
topic | labially impacted canine finite element analysis 3D printed biomechanics clear aligner |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.1004223/full |
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