The impact of aerodynamics on fuel consumption in railway applications

The main consequence of on air flow surrounding a moving train resides in the aerodynamic drag and a certain pressure distribution on the frontal and lateral surfaces of the vehicle. The actual value of the aerodynamic drag (if pre-determined) may lead to a more accurate design of the whole locomoti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bogdan TARUS, Ioan SEBESAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Institute for Aerospace Research “Elie Carafoli” - INCAS 2012-03-01
Series:INCAS Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bulletin.incas.ro/files/sebesan_tarus__v4_iss_1_full.pdf
Description
Summary:The main consequence of on air flow surrounding a moving train resides in the aerodynamic drag and a certain pressure distribution on the frontal and lateral surfaces of the vehicle. The actual value of the aerodynamic drag (if pre-determined) may lead to a more accurate design of the whole locomotive power transmission. The aerodynamic drag may be estimated by using two specific experiments: the traction method and the free launch method. While the first one uses highly complex equipment, the second is easier to use due to the relative low number of devices required. The present work’s main goal is to illustrate the importance of aerodynamic design of the railway vehicles, as their performances are influenced by the aerodynamic drag. In order to illustrate the influence of the aerodynamic shape of o locomotive body, we have chosen the latest diesel model available on the local market, the Class 621 EGM locomotives, currently in service at the national passenger railway operator, CFR Călători SA.
ISSN:2066-8201
2247-4528