Quantifying charge carrier density in organic solar cells by differential charging techniques

Accurate determination of charge carrier density in organic solar cells under light irradiation is essential because charge carrier density is directly related to the bimolecular recombination rate and open-circuit voltage of the cells. We investigate the robustness of transient photovoltage/current...

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Main Authors: Kyohei Nakano, Yujiao Chen, Keisuke Tajima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2019-12-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5122709
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author Kyohei Nakano
Yujiao Chen
Keisuke Tajima
author_facet Kyohei Nakano
Yujiao Chen
Keisuke Tajima
author_sort Kyohei Nakano
collection DOAJ
description Accurate determination of charge carrier density in organic solar cells under light irradiation is essential because charge carrier density is directly related to the bimolecular recombination rate and open-circuit voltage of the cells. We investigate the robustness of transient photovoltage/current (TPV/C) and impedance spectroscopy (IS) to interference from the geometric capacitance of the cells (Cgeo) during quantification of the charge carrier density. TPV/C and IS accurately quantify the charge carrier density of bulk heterojunction cells with small Cgeo. For planar heterojunction cells with a larger Cgeo contribution, IS fails to separate the charge carriers in the organic layer from those in the electrodes. In contrast, TPV/C eliminates the effect of Cgeo and gives a reasonable estimation of the charge carrier density in the organic layer with the planar heterojunction, demonstrating that TPV/C is more robust than IS to interference from Cgeo of the cells.
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spelling doaj.art-2ac30d3b589c4371a2f2bc7d5ff080f82022-12-22T01:43:18ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262019-12-01912125205125205-510.1063/1.5122709Quantifying charge carrier density in organic solar cells by differential charging techniquesKyohei Nakano0Yujiao Chen1Keisuke Tajima2RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanRIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanRIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanAccurate determination of charge carrier density in organic solar cells under light irradiation is essential because charge carrier density is directly related to the bimolecular recombination rate and open-circuit voltage of the cells. We investigate the robustness of transient photovoltage/current (TPV/C) and impedance spectroscopy (IS) to interference from the geometric capacitance of the cells (Cgeo) during quantification of the charge carrier density. TPV/C and IS accurately quantify the charge carrier density of bulk heterojunction cells with small Cgeo. For planar heterojunction cells with a larger Cgeo contribution, IS fails to separate the charge carriers in the organic layer from those in the electrodes. In contrast, TPV/C eliminates the effect of Cgeo and gives a reasonable estimation of the charge carrier density in the organic layer with the planar heterojunction, demonstrating that TPV/C is more robust than IS to interference from Cgeo of the cells.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5122709
spellingShingle Kyohei Nakano
Yujiao Chen
Keisuke Tajima
Quantifying charge carrier density in organic solar cells by differential charging techniques
AIP Advances
title Quantifying charge carrier density in organic solar cells by differential charging techniques
title_full Quantifying charge carrier density in organic solar cells by differential charging techniques
title_fullStr Quantifying charge carrier density in organic solar cells by differential charging techniques
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying charge carrier density in organic solar cells by differential charging techniques
title_short Quantifying charge carrier density in organic solar cells by differential charging techniques
title_sort quantifying charge carrier density in organic solar cells by differential charging techniques
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5122709
work_keys_str_mv AT kyoheinakano quantifyingchargecarrierdensityinorganicsolarcellsbydifferentialchargingtechniques
AT yujiaochen quantifyingchargecarrierdensityinorganicsolarcellsbydifferentialchargingtechniques
AT keisuketajima quantifyingchargecarrierdensityinorganicsolarcellsbydifferentialchargingtechniques