Accessing the Inaccessible: Redefining Play as a Spectrum

Defining play has plagued researchers and philosophers for years. From describing play as an inaccessible concept due to its complexity, to providing checklists of features, the field has struggled with how to conceptualize and operationalize “play.” This theoretical piece reviews the literature abo...

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Main Authors: Jennifer M. Zosh, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Emily J. Hopkins, Hanne Jensen, Claire Liu, Dave Neale, S. Lynneth Solis, David Whitebread
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01124/full
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author Jennifer M. Zosh
Kathy Hirsh-Pasek
Kathy Hirsh-Pasek
Emily J. Hopkins
Hanne Jensen
Claire Liu
Dave Neale
S. Lynneth Solis
David Whitebread
author_facet Jennifer M. Zosh
Kathy Hirsh-Pasek
Kathy Hirsh-Pasek
Emily J. Hopkins
Hanne Jensen
Claire Liu
Dave Neale
S. Lynneth Solis
David Whitebread
author_sort Jennifer M. Zosh
collection DOAJ
description Defining play has plagued researchers and philosophers for years. From describing play as an inaccessible concept due to its complexity, to providing checklists of features, the field has struggled with how to conceptualize and operationalize “play.” This theoretical piece reviews the literature about both play and learning and suggests that by viewing play as a spectrum – that ranges from free play (no guidance or support) to guided play and games (including purposeful adult support while maintaining playful elements), we better capture the true essence of play and explain its relationship to learning. Insights from the Science of Learning allow us to better understand why play supports learning across social and academic domains. By changing the lens through which we conceptualize play, we account for previous findings in a cohesive way while also proposing new avenues of exploration for the field to study the role of learning through play across age and context.
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spelling doaj.art-2ac5ca44d2f648738c62df3860b362092022-12-22T00:48:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-08-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.01124382140Accessing the Inaccessible: Redefining Play as a SpectrumJennifer M. Zosh0Kathy Hirsh-Pasek1Kathy Hirsh-Pasek2Emily J. Hopkins3Hanne Jensen4Claire Liu5Dave Neale6S. Lynneth Solis7David Whitebread8The Pennsylvania State University Brandywine, Media, PA, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesThe Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesThe LEGO Foundation, Billund, DenmarkGraduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United StatesSchool of Education, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United StatesGraduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United StatesHomerton College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United KingdomDefining play has plagued researchers and philosophers for years. From describing play as an inaccessible concept due to its complexity, to providing checklists of features, the field has struggled with how to conceptualize and operationalize “play.” This theoretical piece reviews the literature about both play and learning and suggests that by viewing play as a spectrum – that ranges from free play (no guidance or support) to guided play and games (including purposeful adult support while maintaining playful elements), we better capture the true essence of play and explain its relationship to learning. Insights from the Science of Learning allow us to better understand why play supports learning across social and academic domains. By changing the lens through which we conceptualize play, we account for previous findings in a cohesive way while also proposing new avenues of exploration for the field to study the role of learning through play across age and context.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01124/fullplayplayful learningcognitive developmentchildrengamespedagogy
spellingShingle Jennifer M. Zosh
Kathy Hirsh-Pasek
Kathy Hirsh-Pasek
Emily J. Hopkins
Hanne Jensen
Claire Liu
Dave Neale
S. Lynneth Solis
David Whitebread
Accessing the Inaccessible: Redefining Play as a Spectrum
Frontiers in Psychology
play
playful learning
cognitive development
children
games
pedagogy
title Accessing the Inaccessible: Redefining Play as a Spectrum
title_full Accessing the Inaccessible: Redefining Play as a Spectrum
title_fullStr Accessing the Inaccessible: Redefining Play as a Spectrum
title_full_unstemmed Accessing the Inaccessible: Redefining Play as a Spectrum
title_short Accessing the Inaccessible: Redefining Play as a Spectrum
title_sort accessing the inaccessible redefining play as a spectrum
topic play
playful learning
cognitive development
children
games
pedagogy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01124/full
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