The large-scale impact of anthropogenic mixing by offshore wind turbine foundations in the shallow North Sea
Structure drag from offshore wind turbines and its physical impacts on the marine environment of the German Bight are investigated in this study. The flow past vertical cylinders, such as wind turbine foundations, and associated turbulent mixing has long been studied, but questions remain about anti...
Main Authors: | Nils Christiansen, Jeffrey R. Carpenter, Ute Daewel, Nobuhiro Suzuki, Corinna Schrum |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-05-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1178330/full |
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