Relevance of selective neural stimulation with a multicontact cuff electrode using multicriteria analysis.

Neural multicontact cuff electrodes have the potential to activate selectively different groups of muscles and offer more possibilities of electrical configurations compared to whole ring cuffs. Several previous studies explored multicontact electrodes with a limited set of configurations which were...

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Main Authors: Mélissa Dali, Lucie William, Wafa Tigra, Hubert Taillades, Olivier Rossel, Christine Azevedo, David Guiraud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219079
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author Mélissa Dali
Lucie William
Wafa Tigra
Hubert Taillades
Olivier Rossel
Christine Azevedo
David Guiraud
author_facet Mélissa Dali
Lucie William
Wafa Tigra
Hubert Taillades
Olivier Rossel
Christine Azevedo
David Guiraud
author_sort Mélissa Dali
collection DOAJ
description Neural multicontact cuff electrodes have the potential to activate selectively different groups of muscles and offer more possibilities of electrical configurations compared to whole ring cuffs. Several previous studies explored multicontact electrodes with a limited set of configurations which were sorted using a selectivity index only. The objective of the present study is to classify a larger number of configurations, i.e. the way the current is spread over the 12 contacts of the cuff electrode, using additional criteria such as robustness (i.e. ability to maintain selectivity within a range of current amplitudes) and efficiency (i.e. electrical consumption of the considered multipolar configuration versus the electrical consumption of the reference whole-ring configuration). Experiments were performed on the sciatic nerve of 4 rabbits. Results indicated that the optimal configuration depends on the weights applied to selectivity, robustness and efficiency criteria. Tripolar transverse is the most robust configuration and the less efficient, whereas tripolar longitudinal ring is efficient but not robust. New configurations issued from a previous theoretical study we carried out such as steering current ring appears as good compromise between the 3 criteria.
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spelling doaj.art-2ac89bfdef5d438cab71284333eb4e472022-12-21T18:24:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01147e021907910.1371/journal.pone.0219079Relevance of selective neural stimulation with a multicontact cuff electrode using multicriteria analysis.Mélissa DaliLucie WilliamWafa TigraHubert TailladesOlivier RosselChristine AzevedoDavid GuiraudNeural multicontact cuff electrodes have the potential to activate selectively different groups of muscles and offer more possibilities of electrical configurations compared to whole ring cuffs. Several previous studies explored multicontact electrodes with a limited set of configurations which were sorted using a selectivity index only. The objective of the present study is to classify a larger number of configurations, i.e. the way the current is spread over the 12 contacts of the cuff electrode, using additional criteria such as robustness (i.e. ability to maintain selectivity within a range of current amplitudes) and efficiency (i.e. electrical consumption of the considered multipolar configuration versus the electrical consumption of the reference whole-ring configuration). Experiments were performed on the sciatic nerve of 4 rabbits. Results indicated that the optimal configuration depends on the weights applied to selectivity, robustness and efficiency criteria. Tripolar transverse is the most robust configuration and the less efficient, whereas tripolar longitudinal ring is efficient but not robust. New configurations issued from a previous theoretical study we carried out such as steering current ring appears as good compromise between the 3 criteria.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219079
spellingShingle Mélissa Dali
Lucie William
Wafa Tigra
Hubert Taillades
Olivier Rossel
Christine Azevedo
David Guiraud
Relevance of selective neural stimulation with a multicontact cuff electrode using multicriteria analysis.
PLoS ONE
title Relevance of selective neural stimulation with a multicontact cuff electrode using multicriteria analysis.
title_full Relevance of selective neural stimulation with a multicontact cuff electrode using multicriteria analysis.
title_fullStr Relevance of selective neural stimulation with a multicontact cuff electrode using multicriteria analysis.
title_full_unstemmed Relevance of selective neural stimulation with a multicontact cuff electrode using multicriteria analysis.
title_short Relevance of selective neural stimulation with a multicontact cuff electrode using multicriteria analysis.
title_sort relevance of selective neural stimulation with a multicontact cuff electrode using multicriteria analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219079
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