Minimum-Cost Offloading for Collaborative Task Execution of MEC-Assisted Platooning

In this paper, we study the offloading decision of collaborative task execution between platoon and Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) server. The mobile application is represented by a series of fine-grained tasks that form a linear topology, each of which is either executed on a local vehicle, offloaded...

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Main Authors: Xiayan Fan, Taiping Cui, Chunyan Cao, Qianbin Chen, Kyung Sup Kwak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/4/847
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author Xiayan Fan
Taiping Cui
Chunyan Cao
Qianbin Chen
Kyung Sup Kwak
author_facet Xiayan Fan
Taiping Cui
Chunyan Cao
Qianbin Chen
Kyung Sup Kwak
author_sort Xiayan Fan
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we study the offloading decision of collaborative task execution between platoon and Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) server. The mobile application is represented by a series of fine-grained tasks that form a linear topology, each of which is either executed on a local vehicle, offloaded to other members of the platoon, or offloaded to a MEC server. The objective of the design is to minimize the cost of tasks offloading and meets the deadline of tasks execution. The cost minimized task decision problem is transformed into the shortest path problem, which is limited by the deadline of the tasks on a directed acyclic graph. The classical Lagrangian Relaxation-based Aggregated Cost (LARAC) algorithm is adopted to solve the problem approximately. Numerical analysis shows that the scheduling method of the tasks decision can be well applied to the platoon scenario and execute the tasks in cooperation with the MEC server. In addition, compared with task local execution, platoon execution and MEC server execution, the optimal offloading decision for collaborative task execution can significantly reduce the cost of task execution and meet deadlines.
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spelling doaj.art-2acc1f0d8cad470da53307a29f20f7742022-12-22T04:20:14ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-02-0119484710.3390/s19040847s19040847Minimum-Cost Offloading for Collaborative Task Execution of MEC-Assisted PlatooningXiayan Fan0Taiping Cui1Chunyan Cao2Qianbin Chen3Kyung Sup Kwak4School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaSchool of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaSchool of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaSchool of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, KoreaIn this paper, we study the offloading decision of collaborative task execution between platoon and Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) server. The mobile application is represented by a series of fine-grained tasks that form a linear topology, each of which is either executed on a local vehicle, offloaded to other members of the platoon, or offloaded to a MEC server. The objective of the design is to minimize the cost of tasks offloading and meets the deadline of tasks execution. The cost minimized task decision problem is transformed into the shortest path problem, which is limited by the deadline of the tasks on a directed acyclic graph. The classical Lagrangian Relaxation-based Aggregated Cost (LARAC) algorithm is adopted to solve the problem approximately. Numerical analysis shows that the scheduling method of the tasks decision can be well applied to the platoon scenario and execute the tasks in cooperation with the MEC server. In addition, compared with task local execution, platoon execution and MEC server execution, the optimal offloading decision for collaborative task execution can significantly reduce the cost of task execution and meet deadlines.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/4/847platooningcollaborative task executionmobile edge computingoffloading decision
spellingShingle Xiayan Fan
Taiping Cui
Chunyan Cao
Qianbin Chen
Kyung Sup Kwak
Minimum-Cost Offloading for Collaborative Task Execution of MEC-Assisted Platooning
Sensors
platooning
collaborative task execution
mobile edge computing
offloading decision
title Minimum-Cost Offloading for Collaborative Task Execution of MEC-Assisted Platooning
title_full Minimum-Cost Offloading for Collaborative Task Execution of MEC-Assisted Platooning
title_fullStr Minimum-Cost Offloading for Collaborative Task Execution of MEC-Assisted Platooning
title_full_unstemmed Minimum-Cost Offloading for Collaborative Task Execution of MEC-Assisted Platooning
title_short Minimum-Cost Offloading for Collaborative Task Execution of MEC-Assisted Platooning
title_sort minimum cost offloading for collaborative task execution of mec assisted platooning
topic platooning
collaborative task execution
mobile edge computing
offloading decision
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/4/847
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AT qianbinchen minimumcostoffloadingforcollaborativetaskexecutionofmecassistedplatooning
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