Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are naturally phospholipid enclosed nanovesicles released by many cells in the body. They are stable in circulation, have low immunogenicity, and act as carriers for functionally active biological molecules. They interact with target organs and bind to the receptors. The...

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Main Authors: Sai Priyanka Kodam MD, Mujib Ullah MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-10-01
Series:Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338211041203
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author Sai Priyanka Kodam MD
Mujib Ullah MD, PhD
author_facet Sai Priyanka Kodam MD
Mujib Ullah MD, PhD
author_sort Sai Priyanka Kodam MD
collection DOAJ
description Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are naturally phospholipid enclosed nanovesicles released by many cells in the body. They are stable in circulation, have low immunogenicity, and act as carriers for functionally active biological molecules. They interact with target organs and bind to the receptors. Their target specificity is important to use EVs as noninvasive diagnostic and prognostic tools. EVs play a vital role in normal physiology and cellular communication. They are known to protect their cargo from degradation, which makes them important drug carriers for targeted drug delivery. Using EVs with markers and tracking their path in systemic circulation can be revolutionary in using them as diagnostic tools. We will discuss the scope of this in this paper. Although there are limitations in EVs isolation and storage, their high biocompatibility will fuel more innovations to overcome these challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-2acc55d2c63844ce8113f5a73bec159b2022-12-21T20:16:45ZengSAGE PublishingTechnology in Cancer Research & Treatment1533-03382021-10-012010.1177/15330338211041203Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular VesiclesSai Priyanka Kodam MD0Mujib Ullah MD, PhD1 School of Medicine, , Palo Alto, California, USA School of Medicine, , Palo Alto, California, USAExtracellular vesicles (EVs) are naturally phospholipid enclosed nanovesicles released by many cells in the body. They are stable in circulation, have low immunogenicity, and act as carriers for functionally active biological molecules. They interact with target organs and bind to the receptors. Their target specificity is important to use EVs as noninvasive diagnostic and prognostic tools. EVs play a vital role in normal physiology and cellular communication. They are known to protect their cargo from degradation, which makes them important drug carriers for targeted drug delivery. Using EVs with markers and tracking their path in systemic circulation can be revolutionary in using them as diagnostic tools. We will discuss the scope of this in this paper. Although there are limitations in EVs isolation and storage, their high biocompatibility will fuel more innovations to overcome these challenges.https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338211041203
spellingShingle Sai Priyanka Kodam MD
Mujib Ullah MD, PhD
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
title Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles
title_full Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles
title_fullStr Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles
title_short Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles
title_sort diagnostic and therapeutic potential of extracellular vesicles
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338211041203
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