Successful Pulmonary Endarterectomy after Acute Pulmonary Embolism and Reversal of Acute Cor Pulmonale in an 11-Year-Old Boy with Nephrotic Syndrome

Patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) are at an increased risk for thromboembolic events, such as deep venous and arterial thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (PE). In general, PE in children differs from adults in incidence, predisposition, pathophysiology, presenting symptoms, and management strateg...

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Main Authors: Onyekachukwue Osakwe, Bibhuti B. Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/10/1444
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author Onyekachukwue Osakwe
Bibhuti B. Das
author_facet Onyekachukwue Osakwe
Bibhuti B. Das
author_sort Onyekachukwue Osakwe
collection DOAJ
description Patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) are at an increased risk for thromboembolic events, such as deep venous and arterial thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (PE). In general, PE in children differs from adults in incidence, predisposition, pathophysiology, presenting symptoms, and management strategies. There is a lack of treatment guidelines for PE in children, and the management strategies are mostly extrapolated from adult data. This case report highlights the presentation of acute cor pulmonale due to massive PE associated with NS and a successful pulmonary endarterectomy that reversed the child’s pulmonary hypertension and normalized right ventricular function.
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spelling doaj.art-2ad83b9a5b264d60a54cbf7cea564a752023-11-23T23:31:03ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672022-09-01910144410.3390/children9101444Successful Pulmonary Endarterectomy after Acute Pulmonary Embolism and Reversal of Acute Cor Pulmonale in an 11-Year-Old Boy with Nephrotic SyndromeOnyekachukwue Osakwe0Bibhuti B. Das1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USADepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USAPatients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) are at an increased risk for thromboembolic events, such as deep venous and arterial thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (PE). In general, PE in children differs from adults in incidence, predisposition, pathophysiology, presenting symptoms, and management strategies. There is a lack of treatment guidelines for PE in children, and the management strategies are mostly extrapolated from adult data. This case report highlights the presentation of acute cor pulmonale due to massive PE associated with NS and a successful pulmonary endarterectomy that reversed the child’s pulmonary hypertension and normalized right ventricular function.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/10/1444acute pulmonary embolismchildnephrotic syndromepulmonary endarterectomy
spellingShingle Onyekachukwue Osakwe
Bibhuti B. Das
Successful Pulmonary Endarterectomy after Acute Pulmonary Embolism and Reversal of Acute Cor Pulmonale in an 11-Year-Old Boy with Nephrotic Syndrome
Children
acute pulmonary embolism
child
nephrotic syndrome
pulmonary endarterectomy
title Successful Pulmonary Endarterectomy after Acute Pulmonary Embolism and Reversal of Acute Cor Pulmonale in an 11-Year-Old Boy with Nephrotic Syndrome
title_full Successful Pulmonary Endarterectomy after Acute Pulmonary Embolism and Reversal of Acute Cor Pulmonale in an 11-Year-Old Boy with Nephrotic Syndrome
title_fullStr Successful Pulmonary Endarterectomy after Acute Pulmonary Embolism and Reversal of Acute Cor Pulmonale in an 11-Year-Old Boy with Nephrotic Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Successful Pulmonary Endarterectomy after Acute Pulmonary Embolism and Reversal of Acute Cor Pulmonale in an 11-Year-Old Boy with Nephrotic Syndrome
title_short Successful Pulmonary Endarterectomy after Acute Pulmonary Embolism and Reversal of Acute Cor Pulmonale in an 11-Year-Old Boy with Nephrotic Syndrome
title_sort successful pulmonary endarterectomy after acute pulmonary embolism and reversal of acute cor pulmonale in an 11 year old boy with nephrotic syndrome
topic acute pulmonary embolism
child
nephrotic syndrome
pulmonary endarterectomy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/10/1444
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