Accuracy of implant placement with computer-aided static, dynamic, and robot-assisted surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials

Abstract This systematic review explores the accuracy of computerized guided implant placement including computer-aided static, dynamic, and robot-assisted surgery. An electronic search up to February 28, 2023, was conducted using the PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases using the search terms “surg...

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Main Authors: Angkoon Khaohoen, Warit Powcharoen, Tanapon Sornsuwan, Pisaisit Chaijareenont, Chaiy Rungsiyakull, Pimduen Rungsiyakull
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04033-y
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author Angkoon Khaohoen
Warit Powcharoen
Tanapon Sornsuwan
Pisaisit Chaijareenont
Chaiy Rungsiyakull
Pimduen Rungsiyakull
author_facet Angkoon Khaohoen
Warit Powcharoen
Tanapon Sornsuwan
Pisaisit Chaijareenont
Chaiy Rungsiyakull
Pimduen Rungsiyakull
author_sort Angkoon Khaohoen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This systematic review explores the accuracy of computerized guided implant placement including computer-aided static, dynamic, and robot-assisted surgery. An electronic search up to February 28, 2023, was conducted using the PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases using the search terms “surgery”, “computer-assisted”, “dynamic computer-assisted”, “robotic surgical procedures”, and “dental implants”. The outcome variables were discrepancies including the implant’s 3D-coronal, -apical and -angular deviations. Articles were selectively retrieved according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the data were quantitatively meta-analysed to verify the study outcomes. Sixty-seven articles were finally identified and included for analysis. The accuracy comparison revealed an overall mean deviation at the entry point of 1.11 mm (95% CI: 1.02–1.19), and 1.40 mm (95% CI: 1.31–1.49) at the apex, and the angulation was 3.51˚ (95% CI: 3.27–3.75). Amongst computerized guided implant placements, the robotic system tended to show the lowest deviation (0.81 mm in coronal deviation, 0.77 mm in apical deviation, and 1.71˚ in angular deviation). No significant differences were found between the arch type and flap operation in cases of dynamic navigation. The fully-guided protocol demonstrated a significantly higher level of accuracy compared to the pilot-guided protocol, but did not show any significant difference when compared to the partially guided protocol. The use of computerized technology clinically affirms that operators can accurately place implants in three directions. Several studies agree that a fully guided protocol is the gold standard in clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-2ad88bac2c25427a9f304cc96d069f552024-03-24T12:35:53ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312024-03-0124112610.1186/s12903-024-04033-yAccuracy of implant placement with computer-aided static, dynamic, and robot-assisted surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trialsAngkoon Khaohoen0Warit Powcharoen1Tanapon Sornsuwan2Pisaisit Chaijareenont3Chaiy Rungsiyakull4Pimduen Rungsiyakull5Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai UniversityDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai UniversityDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan UniversityDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai UniversityDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai UniversityAbstract This systematic review explores the accuracy of computerized guided implant placement including computer-aided static, dynamic, and robot-assisted surgery. An electronic search up to February 28, 2023, was conducted using the PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases using the search terms “surgery”, “computer-assisted”, “dynamic computer-assisted”, “robotic surgical procedures”, and “dental implants”. The outcome variables were discrepancies including the implant’s 3D-coronal, -apical and -angular deviations. Articles were selectively retrieved according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the data were quantitatively meta-analysed to verify the study outcomes. Sixty-seven articles were finally identified and included for analysis. The accuracy comparison revealed an overall mean deviation at the entry point of 1.11 mm (95% CI: 1.02–1.19), and 1.40 mm (95% CI: 1.31–1.49) at the apex, and the angulation was 3.51˚ (95% CI: 3.27–3.75). Amongst computerized guided implant placements, the robotic system tended to show the lowest deviation (0.81 mm in coronal deviation, 0.77 mm in apical deviation, and 1.71˚ in angular deviation). No significant differences were found between the arch type and flap operation in cases of dynamic navigation. The fully-guided protocol demonstrated a significantly higher level of accuracy compared to the pilot-guided protocol, but did not show any significant difference when compared to the partially guided protocol. The use of computerized technology clinically affirms that operators can accurately place implants in three directions. Several studies agree that a fully guided protocol is the gold standard in clinical practice.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04033-yRobotic guide surgeryImage-guided surgeryComputer-assisted implantationSurgical navigationDental implantsSystematic review
spellingShingle Angkoon Khaohoen
Warit Powcharoen
Tanapon Sornsuwan
Pisaisit Chaijareenont
Chaiy Rungsiyakull
Pimduen Rungsiyakull
Accuracy of implant placement with computer-aided static, dynamic, and robot-assisted surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
BMC Oral Health
Robotic guide surgery
Image-guided surgery
Computer-assisted implantation
Surgical navigation
Dental implants
Systematic review
title Accuracy of implant placement with computer-aided static, dynamic, and robot-assisted surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
title_full Accuracy of implant placement with computer-aided static, dynamic, and robot-assisted surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
title_fullStr Accuracy of implant placement with computer-aided static, dynamic, and robot-assisted surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy of implant placement with computer-aided static, dynamic, and robot-assisted surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
title_short Accuracy of implant placement with computer-aided static, dynamic, and robot-assisted surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
title_sort accuracy of implant placement with computer aided static dynamic and robot assisted surgery a systematic review and meta analysis of clinical trials
topic Robotic guide surgery
Image-guided surgery
Computer-assisted implantation
Surgical navigation
Dental implants
Systematic review
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04033-y
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