Severe Osteomalacia Related to Long-Term Intravenous Drug Abuse

Objective . We present the clinical, biochemical, and imaging findings of a woman with vitamin D deficiency and severe osteomalacia related to intravenous heroin addiction. Results . A 54-year-old woman with a medical history significant for long-standing heroin abuse presented with complaints of bo...

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Main Authors: Leslie Gamache MD, Mark R. Burge MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2014-09-01
Series:Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2324709614548797
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author Leslie Gamache MD
Mark R. Burge MD
author_facet Leslie Gamache MD
Mark R. Burge MD
author_sort Leslie Gamache MD
collection DOAJ
description Objective . We present the clinical, biochemical, and imaging findings of a woman with vitamin D deficiency and severe osteomalacia related to intravenous heroin addiction. Results . A 54-year-old woman with a medical history significant for long-standing heroin abuse presented with complaints of bone pain, muscle cramping, and a left hip ulcer. She had been bed bound for approximately 1 year secondary to pain of uncertain etiology, and her husband was bringing her both food and drugs. She was admitted to the hospital for debridement of a right ischial ulcer. Further workup revealed osteomyelitis of the left hip and severe vitamin D deficiency. Radiologic evaluation demonstrated diffuse osteopenia with pseudofractures, as well as true fractures. Conclusion . This is the first case reported in the English literature of advanced osteomalacia resulting from a debilitating narcotic dependency. Vitamin D deficiency should be considered in patients with poor nutrition and prolonged sunlight deprivation from any cause.
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spelling doaj.art-2adefb6652cc4e8b98b9964e724924b62022-12-21T19:42:27ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports2324-70962014-09-01210.1177/232470961454879710.1177_2324709614548797Severe Osteomalacia Related to Long-Term Intravenous Drug AbuseLeslie Gamache MD0Mark R. Burge MD1Health One, Denver Endocrinology, Denver, CO, USAUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USAObjective . We present the clinical, biochemical, and imaging findings of a woman with vitamin D deficiency and severe osteomalacia related to intravenous heroin addiction. Results . A 54-year-old woman with a medical history significant for long-standing heroin abuse presented with complaints of bone pain, muscle cramping, and a left hip ulcer. She had been bed bound for approximately 1 year secondary to pain of uncertain etiology, and her husband was bringing her both food and drugs. She was admitted to the hospital for debridement of a right ischial ulcer. Further workup revealed osteomyelitis of the left hip and severe vitamin D deficiency. Radiologic evaluation demonstrated diffuse osteopenia with pseudofractures, as well as true fractures. Conclusion . This is the first case reported in the English literature of advanced osteomalacia resulting from a debilitating narcotic dependency. Vitamin D deficiency should be considered in patients with poor nutrition and prolonged sunlight deprivation from any cause.https://doi.org/10.1177/2324709614548797
spellingShingle Leslie Gamache MD
Mark R. Burge MD
Severe Osteomalacia Related to Long-Term Intravenous Drug Abuse
Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
title Severe Osteomalacia Related to Long-Term Intravenous Drug Abuse
title_full Severe Osteomalacia Related to Long-Term Intravenous Drug Abuse
title_fullStr Severe Osteomalacia Related to Long-Term Intravenous Drug Abuse
title_full_unstemmed Severe Osteomalacia Related to Long-Term Intravenous Drug Abuse
title_short Severe Osteomalacia Related to Long-Term Intravenous Drug Abuse
title_sort severe osteomalacia related to long term intravenous drug abuse
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2324709614548797
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