Orientation-dependent crossover from retro to specular Andreev reflections in semi-Dirac materials

In the framework of Bogoliubov–de Gennes equation, we theoretically study the transport properties in normal-superconducting junctions based on semi-Dirac materials (SDMs). Owing to the intrinsic anisotropy of SDMs, the configuration of Andreev reflection (AR) and the differential conductance are st...

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Main Authors: Hai Li, Xiang Hu, Gang Ouyang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac6e7f
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author Hai Li
Xiang Hu
Gang Ouyang
author_facet Hai Li
Xiang Hu
Gang Ouyang
author_sort Hai Li
collection DOAJ
description In the framework of Bogoliubov–de Gennes equation, we theoretically study the transport properties in normal-superconducting junctions based on semi-Dirac materials (SDMs). Owing to the intrinsic anisotropy of SDMs, the configuration of Andreev reflection (AR) and the differential conductance are strongly orientation-dependent. For the transport along the linear dispersion direction, the differential conductance exhibits a clear crossover from retro AR to specular AR with increasing the bias-voltage, and the differential conductance oscillates with the interfacial barrier strength without a decaying profile. Conversely, for the transport along the quadratic dispersion direction, the boundary between the retro AR and specular AR becomes ambiguous when the orientation angle increases, and the differential conductance decays with increasing the momentum mismatch or the interfacial barrier strength. We illustrate the pseudo-spin textures to reveal the underling physics behind the anisotropic coherent transport properties. These results enrich the understanding of the superconducting coherent transport in SDMs.
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spelling doaj.art-2ae00abc975041fc8162e4e2299d144c2023-08-09T14:20:53ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302022-01-0124505304910.1088/1367-2630/ac6e7fOrientation-dependent crossover from retro to specular Andreev reflections in semi-Dirac materialsHai Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-1926Xiang Hu1Gang Ouyang2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-9641Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University , Changsha 410081, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University , Changsha 410081, People’s Republic of China; Department of Physics, William & Mary , Williamsburg, VA 23187, United States of AmericaKey Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Normal University , Changsha 410081, People’s Republic of ChinaIn the framework of Bogoliubov–de Gennes equation, we theoretically study the transport properties in normal-superconducting junctions based on semi-Dirac materials (SDMs). Owing to the intrinsic anisotropy of SDMs, the configuration of Andreev reflection (AR) and the differential conductance are strongly orientation-dependent. For the transport along the linear dispersion direction, the differential conductance exhibits a clear crossover from retro AR to specular AR with increasing the bias-voltage, and the differential conductance oscillates with the interfacial barrier strength without a decaying profile. Conversely, for the transport along the quadratic dispersion direction, the boundary between the retro AR and specular AR becomes ambiguous when the orientation angle increases, and the differential conductance decays with increasing the momentum mismatch or the interfacial barrier strength. We illustrate the pseudo-spin textures to reveal the underling physics behind the anisotropic coherent transport properties. These results enrich the understanding of the superconducting coherent transport in SDMs.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac6e7fsemi-DiracAndreev reflectionpseudo-spincrossoveranisotropy
spellingShingle Hai Li
Xiang Hu
Gang Ouyang
Orientation-dependent crossover from retro to specular Andreev reflections in semi-Dirac materials
New Journal of Physics
semi-Dirac
Andreev reflection
pseudo-spin
crossover
anisotropy
title Orientation-dependent crossover from retro to specular Andreev reflections in semi-Dirac materials
title_full Orientation-dependent crossover from retro to specular Andreev reflections in semi-Dirac materials
title_fullStr Orientation-dependent crossover from retro to specular Andreev reflections in semi-Dirac materials
title_full_unstemmed Orientation-dependent crossover from retro to specular Andreev reflections in semi-Dirac materials
title_short Orientation-dependent crossover from retro to specular Andreev reflections in semi-Dirac materials
title_sort orientation dependent crossover from retro to specular andreev reflections in semi dirac materials
topic semi-Dirac
Andreev reflection
pseudo-spin
crossover
anisotropy
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac6e7f
work_keys_str_mv AT haili orientationdependentcrossoverfromretrotospecularandreevreflectionsinsemidiracmaterials
AT xianghu orientationdependentcrossoverfromretrotospecularandreevreflectionsinsemidiracmaterials
AT gangouyang orientationdependentcrossoverfromretrotospecularandreevreflectionsinsemidiracmaterials