What caused the interdecadal shift in the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) impact on dust mass concentration over northwestern South Asia?
<p>Changes in large-scale circulation, especially El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), have significant impacts on dust activities over the dust source and downwind regions. However, these impacts present an interdecadal pattern, and it remains less clear which factors lead to the interdecadal...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2022-09-01
|
| Series: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
| Online Access: | https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/22/11255/2022/acp-22-11255-2022.pdf |
| Summary: | <p>Changes in large-scale circulation, especially El
Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), have significant impacts on dust activities over the dust source and downwind regions. However, these impacts present an interdecadal pattern, and it remains less clear which factors
lead to the interdecadal variability of the ENSO impact on dust activities
over northwestern South Asia, although previous studies have discussed the response of interannual dust activities over northwestern South
Asia to the ENSO circle. Based on the linear regression model and MERRA-2
atmospheric aerosol reanalysis data, this study investigated the
interdecadal variability of the ENSO impact on dust activities as well as
the associated possible atmospheric drivers under two different warming
phases over northwestern South Asia. Results indicated that the relationship between ENSO and dust column mass density (DUCMASS) experienced
an obvious shift from the accelerated global warming period (1982–1996) to
the warming hiatus period (2000–2014). The change in Atlantic and Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) patterns weakened the impact of
ENSO on dust activities over northwestern South Asia during 1982–1996, while the change in Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) strengthened ENSO's effect when it was in phase with ENSO. Both the Atlantic and Indian Ocean SSTA patterns were modulated by the
duration of ENSO events (i.e., continuing and emerging ENSO). This study
provides new insights into numerical simulation involving the influence of atmospheric teleconnections on the variability of dust activities and their
influence mechanisms.</p> |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 1680-7316 1680-7324 |