Thermo-Responsive Shape-Memory Dual-Cured Polymers Based on Vegetable Oils

The development of thermo-responsive shape-memory polymers has attracted attention due to their ability to undergo reversible deformations based on temperature changes. Vegetable oils are confirmed to be an excellent biorenewable source of starting materials for the synthesis of polymers. Therefore,...

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Main Authors: Rokas Petrauskas, Sigita Grauzeliene, Jolita Ostrauskaite
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/24
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author Rokas Petrauskas
Sigita Grauzeliene
Jolita Ostrauskaite
author_facet Rokas Petrauskas
Sigita Grauzeliene
Jolita Ostrauskaite
author_sort Rokas Petrauskas
collection DOAJ
description The development of thermo-responsive shape-memory polymers has attracted attention due to their ability to undergo reversible deformations based on temperature changes. Vegetable oils are confirmed to be an excellent biorenewable source of starting materials for the synthesis of polymers. Therefore, the objective of this research was to synthesize thermo-responsive shape-memory polymers based on vegetable oils by using the dual-curing technique and obtaining polymers with tailorable properties. Acrylated epoxidized soybean oil and two epoxidized vegetable oils, linseed oil and camelina oil, were chosen for dual curing with m-xylylenediamine. Rheological tests were used to analyze the curing kinetics of systems undergoing radical photopolymerization, thermal cationic polymerization, and dual-curing processes. The rheological, mechanical, and thermal characteristics of the polymers were enhanced by the second curing stage. Dual-cured vegetable oil-based polymers had shape-memory properties with a recovery ratio of 100%, making them suitable for a variety of applications, including electronics, biomedical devices, and robotics.
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spelling doaj.art-2ae88270cb01478f80bcbdf0109174c92024-01-10T15:02:11ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-12-011712410.3390/ma17010024Thermo-Responsive Shape-Memory Dual-Cured Polymers Based on Vegetable OilsRokas Petrauskas0Sigita Grauzeliene1Jolita Ostrauskaite2Department of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, LithuaniaDepartment of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, LithuaniaDepartment of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, LithuaniaThe development of thermo-responsive shape-memory polymers has attracted attention due to their ability to undergo reversible deformations based on temperature changes. Vegetable oils are confirmed to be an excellent biorenewable source of starting materials for the synthesis of polymers. Therefore, the objective of this research was to synthesize thermo-responsive shape-memory polymers based on vegetable oils by using the dual-curing technique and obtaining polymers with tailorable properties. Acrylated epoxidized soybean oil and two epoxidized vegetable oils, linseed oil and camelina oil, were chosen for dual curing with m-xylylenediamine. Rheological tests were used to analyze the curing kinetics of systems undergoing radical photopolymerization, thermal cationic polymerization, and dual-curing processes. The rheological, mechanical, and thermal characteristics of the polymers were enhanced by the second curing stage. Dual-cured vegetable oil-based polymers had shape-memory properties with a recovery ratio of 100%, making them suitable for a variety of applications, including electronics, biomedical devices, and robotics.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/24shape memorydual curingsoybean oillinseed oilcamelina oilclick reactions
spellingShingle Rokas Petrauskas
Sigita Grauzeliene
Jolita Ostrauskaite
Thermo-Responsive Shape-Memory Dual-Cured Polymers Based on Vegetable Oils
Materials
shape memory
dual curing
soybean oil
linseed oil
camelina oil
click reactions
title Thermo-Responsive Shape-Memory Dual-Cured Polymers Based on Vegetable Oils
title_full Thermo-Responsive Shape-Memory Dual-Cured Polymers Based on Vegetable Oils
title_fullStr Thermo-Responsive Shape-Memory Dual-Cured Polymers Based on Vegetable Oils
title_full_unstemmed Thermo-Responsive Shape-Memory Dual-Cured Polymers Based on Vegetable Oils
title_short Thermo-Responsive Shape-Memory Dual-Cured Polymers Based on Vegetable Oils
title_sort thermo responsive shape memory dual cured polymers based on vegetable oils
topic shape memory
dual curing
soybean oil
linseed oil
camelina oil
click reactions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/1/24
work_keys_str_mv AT rokaspetrauskas thermoresponsiveshapememorydualcuredpolymersbasedonvegetableoils
AT sigitagrauzeliene thermoresponsiveshapememorydualcuredpolymersbasedonvegetableoils
AT jolitaostrauskaite thermoresponsiveshapememorydualcuredpolymersbasedonvegetableoils