Ship’s Digital Twin—A Review of Modelling Challenges and Applications

The Ship’s Digital Twin (SDT) is a digital record of a ship’s behaviour or a software clone, which can be used to simulate scenarios that are expensive or hardly feasible to perform on a real object and especially in real time. The purpose of the SDT is to achieve cost reduction, obtain timely warni...

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Main Authors: Nur Assani, Petar Matić, Marko Katalinić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/12/6039
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author Nur Assani
Petar Matić
Marko Katalinić
author_facet Nur Assani
Petar Matić
Marko Katalinić
author_sort Nur Assani
collection DOAJ
description The Ship’s Digital Twin (SDT) is a digital record of a ship’s behaviour or a software clone, which can be used to simulate scenarios that are expensive or hardly feasible to perform on a real object and especially in real time. The purpose of the SDT is to achieve cost reduction, obtain timely warnings of irregularities, and optimise individual ship system performances or the operation of the whole ship and to assist ship management. The aim of this paper is to describe the concept of the SDT and clarify some perplexities that may occur from initial introduction to concept. To that end, the paper identifies the steps in the SDT formulation process and methods used in each step of the process. Furthermore, a four-step iterative procedure for the SDT development is proposed. The applications of the concept are numerous, and some of them are presented in a review analysis in this paper. The presented analysis leads to a conclusion that should give some direction to future research in this area.
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spelling doaj.art-2ae9f5295d9242ccb34b25c1a3b434852023-11-23T15:26:45ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-06-011212603910.3390/app12126039Ship’s Digital Twin—A Review of Modelling Challenges and ApplicationsNur Assani0Petar Matić1Marko Katalinić2Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 37, 21000 Split, CroatiaFaculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 37, 21000 Split, CroatiaFaculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 37, 21000 Split, CroatiaThe Ship’s Digital Twin (SDT) is a digital record of a ship’s behaviour or a software clone, which can be used to simulate scenarios that are expensive or hardly feasible to perform on a real object and especially in real time. The purpose of the SDT is to achieve cost reduction, obtain timely warnings of irregularities, and optimise individual ship system performances or the operation of the whole ship and to assist ship management. The aim of this paper is to describe the concept of the SDT and clarify some perplexities that may occur from initial introduction to concept. To that end, the paper identifies the steps in the SDT formulation process and methods used in each step of the process. Furthermore, a four-step iterative procedure for the SDT development is proposed. The applications of the concept are numerous, and some of them are presented in a review analysis in this paper. The presented analysis leads to a conclusion that should give some direction to future research in this area.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/12/6039shipdigital twindevelopment proceduremodelling methodsapplicationsreview analysis
spellingShingle Nur Assani
Petar Matić
Marko Katalinić
Ship’s Digital Twin—A Review of Modelling Challenges and Applications
Applied Sciences
ship
digital twin
development procedure
modelling methods
applications
review analysis
title Ship’s Digital Twin—A Review of Modelling Challenges and Applications
title_full Ship’s Digital Twin—A Review of Modelling Challenges and Applications
title_fullStr Ship’s Digital Twin—A Review of Modelling Challenges and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Ship’s Digital Twin—A Review of Modelling Challenges and Applications
title_short Ship’s Digital Twin—A Review of Modelling Challenges and Applications
title_sort ship s digital twin a review of modelling challenges and applications
topic ship
digital twin
development procedure
modelling methods
applications
review analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/12/6039
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