Reproductive Biology of Astragalus argaeus (Fabaceae), a critically endangered endemic species

Abstract Astragalus argaeus is an endemic plant species that is under critical risk of extinction. Here we investigated its population census, breeding system and reproductive success to determine the main factors affecting restricted distribution of this species. According to the results from polli...

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Main Authors: BAYRAM ATASAGUN, AHMET AKSOY, İSMAİL BAYRAM GÜLLÜ, SEVİL ALBAYRAK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2021-09-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652021000601005&tlng=en
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author BAYRAM ATASAGUN
AHMET AKSOY
İSMAİL BAYRAM GÜLLÜ
SEVİL ALBAYRAK
author_facet BAYRAM ATASAGUN
AHMET AKSOY
İSMAİL BAYRAM GÜLLÜ
SEVİL ALBAYRAK
author_sort BAYRAM ATASAGUN
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Astragalus argaeus is an endemic plant species that is under critical risk of extinction. Here we investigated its population census, breeding system and reproductive success to determine the main factors affecting restricted distribution of this species. According to the results from pollination experiments, A. argaeus was autogamous but benefit from the cross pollination (xenogamous) and the presence of pollinators increases fruit set. The pollen/ovule ratio of A. argaeus was calculated as 3119,which correspond to facultative xenogamy. Reproduction biology data obtained by both methods are quite compatible with each other. Pollen viability and stigma receptivity data showed that both stigma receptivity and pollen viability were high and was no temporal isolation throughout the anthesis. Seed viability of A. argaues was determined as 52%. The low reproductive success of the species could be attributed to low seed viability and germination rates, small population size and variations in season and climate.
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spelling doaj.art-2aec4204b3884fae9d17088dfb03db552022-12-22T04:16:14ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902021-09-0193suppl 310.1590/0001-3765202120201613Reproductive Biology of Astragalus argaeus (Fabaceae), a critically endangered endemic speciesBAYRAM ATASAGUNhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-5695AHMET AKSOYhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-7122İSMAİL BAYRAM GÜLLÜhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-3886SEVİL ALBAYRAKhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-3746Abstract Astragalus argaeus is an endemic plant species that is under critical risk of extinction. Here we investigated its population census, breeding system and reproductive success to determine the main factors affecting restricted distribution of this species. According to the results from pollination experiments, A. argaeus was autogamous but benefit from the cross pollination (xenogamous) and the presence of pollinators increases fruit set. The pollen/ovule ratio of A. argaeus was calculated as 3119,which correspond to facultative xenogamy. Reproduction biology data obtained by both methods are quite compatible with each other. Pollen viability and stigma receptivity data showed that both stigma receptivity and pollen viability were high and was no temporal isolation throughout the anthesis. Seed viability of A. argaues was determined as 52%. The low reproductive success of the species could be attributed to low seed viability and germination rates, small population size and variations in season and climate.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652021000601005&tlng=enAstragalus argaeusendemicreproductive biologyconservation biologylife history
spellingShingle BAYRAM ATASAGUN
AHMET AKSOY
İSMAİL BAYRAM GÜLLÜ
SEVİL ALBAYRAK
Reproductive Biology of Astragalus argaeus (Fabaceae), a critically endangered endemic species
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Astragalus argaeus
endemic
reproductive biology
conservation biology
life history
title Reproductive Biology of Astragalus argaeus (Fabaceae), a critically endangered endemic species
title_full Reproductive Biology of Astragalus argaeus (Fabaceae), a critically endangered endemic species
title_fullStr Reproductive Biology of Astragalus argaeus (Fabaceae), a critically endangered endemic species
title_full_unstemmed Reproductive Biology of Astragalus argaeus (Fabaceae), a critically endangered endemic species
title_short Reproductive Biology of Astragalus argaeus (Fabaceae), a critically endangered endemic species
title_sort reproductive biology of astragalus argaeus fabaceae a critically endangered endemic species
topic Astragalus argaeus
endemic
reproductive biology
conservation biology
life history
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652021000601005&tlng=en
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AT ahmetaksoy reproductivebiologyofastragalusargaeusfabaceaeacriticallyendangeredendemicspecies
AT ismailbayramgullu reproductivebiologyofastragalusargaeusfabaceaeacriticallyendangeredendemicspecies
AT sevilalbayrak reproductivebiologyofastragalusargaeusfabaceaeacriticallyendangeredendemicspecies