Antiretinal antibody- proven autoimmune retinopathy

A young female presented with bilateral subacute onset of progressive decrease in night vision and reduced peripheral field of vision. The short duration and rapid progression of symptoms along with the lack of family history of night blindness prompted a diagnosis of autoimmune retinopathy (AIR). F...

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Main Authors: Sharanya Abraham, S Sudharshan, Muna Bhende, Sudha K Ganesh, Sriram Gopal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2017;volume=65;issue=5;spage=416;epage=420;aulast=Abraham
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author Sharanya Abraham
S Sudharshan
Muna Bhende
Sudha K Ganesh
Sriram Gopal
author_facet Sharanya Abraham
S Sudharshan
Muna Bhende
Sudha K Ganesh
Sriram Gopal
author_sort Sharanya Abraham
collection DOAJ
description A young female presented with bilateral subacute onset of progressive decrease in night vision and reduced peripheral field of vision. The short duration and rapid progression of symptoms along with the lack of family history of night blindness prompted a diagnosis of autoimmune retinopathy (AIR). Fundus fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography, visual fields, and electroretinogram were suggestive of AIR. A differential diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) was also made. Antiretinal autoantibodies were detected in the blood sample. Treatment was with oral steroids and subsequently oral immunosuppressive agents. Visual acuity was maintained, fundus examination reverted to normal, and investigations repeated at every visit were stable with improvement in visual fields. Our case suggests that AIR, if diagnosed early and treated appropriately, may have a good outcome and should be considered in patients with an atypical presentation of RP.
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spelling doaj.art-2aec8577ef47481eb2974660a1dbf3ba2022-12-21T18:58:11ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892017-01-0165541642010.4103/ijo.IJO_838_16Antiretinal antibody- proven autoimmune retinopathySharanya AbrahamS SudharshanMuna BhendeSudha K GaneshSriram GopalA young female presented with bilateral subacute onset of progressive decrease in night vision and reduced peripheral field of vision. The short duration and rapid progression of symptoms along with the lack of family history of night blindness prompted a diagnosis of autoimmune retinopathy (AIR). Fundus fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography, visual fields, and electroretinogram were suggestive of AIR. A differential diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) was also made. Antiretinal autoantibodies were detected in the blood sample. Treatment was with oral steroids and subsequently oral immunosuppressive agents. Visual acuity was maintained, fundus examination reverted to normal, and investigations repeated at every visit were stable with improvement in visual fields. Our case suggests that AIR, if diagnosed early and treated appropriately, may have a good outcome and should be considered in patients with an atypical presentation of RP.http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2017;volume=65;issue=5;spage=416;epage=420;aulast=AbrahamAntiretinal antibodiesautoimmune retinopathyimmunosuppressive agentssteroidsvisual fields
spellingShingle Sharanya Abraham
S Sudharshan
Muna Bhende
Sudha K Ganesh
Sriram Gopal
Antiretinal antibody- proven autoimmune retinopathy
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Antiretinal antibodies
autoimmune retinopathy
immunosuppressive agents
steroids
visual fields
title Antiretinal antibody- proven autoimmune retinopathy
title_full Antiretinal antibody- proven autoimmune retinopathy
title_fullStr Antiretinal antibody- proven autoimmune retinopathy
title_full_unstemmed Antiretinal antibody- proven autoimmune retinopathy
title_short Antiretinal antibody- proven autoimmune retinopathy
title_sort antiretinal antibody proven autoimmune retinopathy
topic Antiretinal antibodies
autoimmune retinopathy
immunosuppressive agents
steroids
visual fields
url http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2017;volume=65;issue=5;spage=416;epage=420;aulast=Abraham
work_keys_str_mv AT sharanyaabraham antiretinalantibodyprovenautoimmuneretinopathy
AT ssudharshan antiretinalantibodyprovenautoimmuneretinopathy
AT munabhende antiretinalantibodyprovenautoimmuneretinopathy
AT sudhakganesh antiretinalantibodyprovenautoimmuneretinopathy
AT sriramgopal antiretinalantibodyprovenautoimmuneretinopathy