Regional, Ideological and Inheritable Characteristics of Knowledge: A Survey of Three Compilations of Buddhist Encyclopedias in China from 1950s to 2000s

Three official compilations of Buddhist encyclopedias were undertaken in China between the 1950s and 2000s. A sociological examination of these compilations reveals notable characteristics of the Buddhist knowledge system. Firstly, the production of knowledge manifests distinct regional attributes;...

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Main Author: Wenli Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/11/1336
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author Wenli Fan
author_facet Wenli Fan
author_sort Wenli Fan
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description Three official compilations of Buddhist encyclopedias were undertaken in China between the 1950s and 2000s. A sociological examination of these compilations reveals notable characteristics of the Buddhist knowledge system. Firstly, the production of knowledge manifests distinct regional attributes; it is not a process of standardization or objectification, but reflects local idiosyncrasies determined by its place of origination. Secondly, the majority of modern encyclopedia compilations are integral to the construction of national knowledge systems; hence, a nation’s ideological tendencies profoundly influence the articulation of knowledge. Lastly, knowledge is transferred through two mediums: texts and people. Given the immutability of classical knowledge and the consistency of knowledge producers during this period, the results of the three compilations exhibit numerous commonalities.
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spelling doaj.art-2aef7fb76c80479ba31725c0fa1d3cca2023-11-24T15:03:33ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-10-011411133610.3390/rel14111336Regional, Ideological and Inheritable Characteristics of Knowledge: A Survey of Three Compilations of Buddhist Encyclopedias in China from 1950s to 2000sWenli Fan0School of Philosophy, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, ChinaThree official compilations of Buddhist encyclopedias were undertaken in China between the 1950s and 2000s. A sociological examination of these compilations reveals notable characteristics of the Buddhist knowledge system. Firstly, the production of knowledge manifests distinct regional attributes; it is not a process of standardization or objectification, but reflects local idiosyncrasies determined by its place of origination. Secondly, the majority of modern encyclopedia compilations are integral to the construction of national knowledge systems; hence, a nation’s ideological tendencies profoundly influence the articulation of knowledge. Lastly, knowledge is transferred through two mediums: texts and people. Given the immutability of classical knowledge and the consistency of knowledge producers during this period, the results of the three compilations exhibit numerous commonalities.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/11/1336encyclopediaChinese Buddhismsociology of knowledgeknowledge system
spellingShingle Wenli Fan
Regional, Ideological and Inheritable Characteristics of Knowledge: A Survey of Three Compilations of Buddhist Encyclopedias in China from 1950s to 2000s
Religions
encyclopedia
Chinese Buddhism
sociology of knowledge
knowledge system
title Regional, Ideological and Inheritable Characteristics of Knowledge: A Survey of Three Compilations of Buddhist Encyclopedias in China from 1950s to 2000s
title_full Regional, Ideological and Inheritable Characteristics of Knowledge: A Survey of Three Compilations of Buddhist Encyclopedias in China from 1950s to 2000s
title_fullStr Regional, Ideological and Inheritable Characteristics of Knowledge: A Survey of Three Compilations of Buddhist Encyclopedias in China from 1950s to 2000s
title_full_unstemmed Regional, Ideological and Inheritable Characteristics of Knowledge: A Survey of Three Compilations of Buddhist Encyclopedias in China from 1950s to 2000s
title_short Regional, Ideological and Inheritable Characteristics of Knowledge: A Survey of Three Compilations of Buddhist Encyclopedias in China from 1950s to 2000s
title_sort regional ideological and inheritable characteristics of knowledge a survey of three compilations of buddhist encyclopedias in china from 1950s to 2000s
topic encyclopedia
Chinese Buddhism
sociology of knowledge
knowledge system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/11/1336
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