Simulation and Validation of an Incremental Bending Process for Cylindrical Fuselage Components

In the aviation industry, a large number of processes are not digitalised. Simultaneously, many special processes are used in production, such as incremental bending. In order to model and efficiently design multi-stage processes with methods such as FEM, automation and linking of the individual sim...

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Main Authors: Jan Jepkens, Philipp Müller, Hendrik Wester, Sven Hübner, Simon Wehrmann, Bernd-Arno Behrens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/1/14
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author Jan Jepkens
Philipp Müller
Hendrik Wester
Sven Hübner
Simon Wehrmann
Bernd-Arno Behrens
author_facet Jan Jepkens
Philipp Müller
Hendrik Wester
Sven Hübner
Simon Wehrmann
Bernd-Arno Behrens
author_sort Jan Jepkens
collection DOAJ
description In the aviation industry, a large number of processes are not digitalised. Simultaneously, many special processes are used in production, such as incremental bending. In order to model and efficiently design multi-stage processes with methods such as FEM, automation and linking of the individual simulations are necessary. This paper therefore presents a method for automatically simulating and evaluating a complete incremental bending process with 24 strokes in LS-Dyna using a Python framework with cfiles. The final validation of the force–displacement relationships and inner radii of the generated scaled fuselage shell show high prediction accuracies of about 90%. Thus, the presented methodology enables a FEM-based process design of incremental bending in the aviation industry.
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spelling doaj.art-2afbd3487094481fa8c08172e485f0242024-01-26T14:11:33ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-12-011111410.3390/aerospace11010014Simulation and Validation of an Incremental Bending Process for Cylindrical Fuselage ComponentsJan Jepkens0Philipp Müller1Hendrik Wester2Sven Hübner3Simon Wehrmann4Bernd-Arno Behrens5Institute of Forming Technology and Machines, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 2, 30823 Garbsen, GermanyInstitute of Forming Technology and Machines, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 2, 30823 Garbsen, GermanyInstitute of Forming Technology and Machines, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 2, 30823 Garbsen, GermanyInstitute of Forming Technology and Machines, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 2, 30823 Garbsen, GermanyDeharde GmbH, Am Hafen 14a, 26316 Varel, GermanyInstitute of Forming Technology and Machines, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 2, 30823 Garbsen, GermanyIn the aviation industry, a large number of processes are not digitalised. Simultaneously, many special processes are used in production, such as incremental bending. In order to model and efficiently design multi-stage processes with methods such as FEM, automation and linking of the individual simulations are necessary. This paper therefore presents a method for automatically simulating and evaluating a complete incremental bending process with 24 strokes in LS-Dyna using a Python framework with cfiles. The final validation of the force–displacement relationships and inner radii of the generated scaled fuselage shell show high prediction accuracies of about 90%. Thus, the presented methodology enables a FEM-based process design of incremental bending in the aviation industry.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/1/14incremental bendingFE multi-stage automationfuselage shellslightweight
spellingShingle Jan Jepkens
Philipp Müller
Hendrik Wester
Sven Hübner
Simon Wehrmann
Bernd-Arno Behrens
Simulation and Validation of an Incremental Bending Process for Cylindrical Fuselage Components
Aerospace
incremental bending
FE multi-stage automation
fuselage shells
lightweight
title Simulation and Validation of an Incremental Bending Process for Cylindrical Fuselage Components
title_full Simulation and Validation of an Incremental Bending Process for Cylindrical Fuselage Components
title_fullStr Simulation and Validation of an Incremental Bending Process for Cylindrical Fuselage Components
title_full_unstemmed Simulation and Validation of an Incremental Bending Process for Cylindrical Fuselage Components
title_short Simulation and Validation of an Incremental Bending Process for Cylindrical Fuselage Components
title_sort simulation and validation of an incremental bending process for cylindrical fuselage components
topic incremental bending
FE multi-stage automation
fuselage shells
lightweight
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/1/14
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AT hendrikwester simulationandvalidationofanincrementalbendingprocessforcylindricalfuselagecomponents
AT svenhubner simulationandvalidationofanincrementalbendingprocessforcylindricalfuselagecomponents
AT simonwehrmann simulationandvalidationofanincrementalbendingprocessforcylindricalfuselagecomponents
AT berndarnobehrens simulationandvalidationofanincrementalbendingprocessforcylindricalfuselagecomponents