The perturbative CFT optical theorem and high-energy string scattering in AdS at one loop

Abstract We derive an optical theorem for perturbative CFTs which computes the double discontinuity of conformal correlators from the single discontinuities of lower order correlators, in analogy with the optical theorem for flat space scattering amplitudes. The theorem takes a purely multiplicative...

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Main Authors: António Antunes, Miguel S. Costa, Tobias Hansen, Aaditya Salgarkar, Sourav Sarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2021)088
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author António Antunes
Miguel S. Costa
Tobias Hansen
Aaditya Salgarkar
Sourav Sarkar
author_facet António Antunes
Miguel S. Costa
Tobias Hansen
Aaditya Salgarkar
Sourav Sarkar
author_sort António Antunes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We derive an optical theorem for perturbative CFTs which computes the double discontinuity of conformal correlators from the single discontinuities of lower order correlators, in analogy with the optical theorem for flat space scattering amplitudes. The theorem takes a purely multiplicative form in the CFT impact parameter representation used to describe high-energy scattering in the dual AdS theory. We use this result to study four-point correlation functions that are dominated in the Regge limit by the exchange of the graviton Regge trajectory (Pomeron) in the dual theory. At one-loop the scattering is dominated by double Pomeron exchange and receives contributions from tidal excitations of the scattering states which are efficiently described by an AdS vertex function, in close analogy with the known Regge limit result for one-loop string scattering in flat space at finite string tension. We compare the flat space limit of the conformal correlator to the flat space results and thus derive constraints on the one-loop vertex function for type IIB strings in AdS and also on general spinning tree level type IIB amplitudes in AdS.
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spelling doaj.art-2afd6b16f45341838a2ff8853120f2492022-12-21T18:37:11ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792021-04-012021416910.1007/JHEP04(2021)088The perturbative CFT optical theorem and high-energy string scattering in AdS at one loopAntónio Antunes0Miguel S. Costa1Tobias Hansen2Aaditya Salgarkar3Sourav Sarkar4Centro de Física do Porto, Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do PortoCentro de Física do Porto, Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do PortoMathematical Institute, University of OxfordCentro de Física do Porto, Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do PortoCentro de Física do Porto, Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do PortoAbstract We derive an optical theorem for perturbative CFTs which computes the double discontinuity of conformal correlators from the single discontinuities of lower order correlators, in analogy with the optical theorem for flat space scattering amplitudes. The theorem takes a purely multiplicative form in the CFT impact parameter representation used to describe high-energy scattering in the dual AdS theory. We use this result to study four-point correlation functions that are dominated in the Regge limit by the exchange of the graviton Regge trajectory (Pomeron) in the dual theory. At one-loop the scattering is dominated by double Pomeron exchange and receives contributions from tidal excitations of the scattering states which are efficiently described by an AdS vertex function, in close analogy with the known Regge limit result for one-loop string scattering in flat space at finite string tension. We compare the flat space limit of the conformal correlator to the flat space results and thus derive constraints on the one-loop vertex function for type IIB strings in AdS and also on general spinning tree level type IIB amplitudes in AdS.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2021)088Conformal Field TheorySuperstrings and Heterotic StringsAdS-CFT CorrespondenceSpace-Time Symmetries
spellingShingle António Antunes
Miguel S. Costa
Tobias Hansen
Aaditya Salgarkar
Sourav Sarkar
The perturbative CFT optical theorem and high-energy string scattering in AdS at one loop
Journal of High Energy Physics
Conformal Field Theory
Superstrings and Heterotic Strings
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Space-Time Symmetries
title The perturbative CFT optical theorem and high-energy string scattering in AdS at one loop
title_full The perturbative CFT optical theorem and high-energy string scattering in AdS at one loop
title_fullStr The perturbative CFT optical theorem and high-energy string scattering in AdS at one loop
title_full_unstemmed The perturbative CFT optical theorem and high-energy string scattering in AdS at one loop
title_short The perturbative CFT optical theorem and high-energy string scattering in AdS at one loop
title_sort perturbative cft optical theorem and high energy string scattering in ads at one loop
topic Conformal Field Theory
Superstrings and Heterotic Strings
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Space-Time Symmetries
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2021)088
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