News Media Trust and Sources of Political Information in West Africa: Mainstream vs. New Media in Ghana and Nigeria

Like many other developed democracies, most democratic countries in West Africa are facing challenges of trust in news media for political information, particularly with the emergence of the non-mainstream media - new social media. Previous research revealed that alternative news media trust is corr...

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Main Authors: Jamiu M. Mustapha, Marina G. Shilina, Obiri S. Agyei, Carbukie R. Ocansey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2022-04-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/viewFile/30733/20597
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author Jamiu M. Mustapha
Marina G. Shilina
Obiri S. Agyei
Carbukie R. Ocansey
author_facet Jamiu M. Mustapha
Marina G. Shilina
Obiri S. Agyei
Carbukie R. Ocansey
author_sort Jamiu M. Mustapha
collection DOAJ
description Like many other developed democracies, most democratic countries in West Africa are facing challenges of trust in news media for political information, particularly with the emergence of the non-mainstream media - new social media. Previous research revealed that alternative news media trust is correlated with lower levels of trust in news in Africa and that the presence of private media have failed to offer alternative sources to government media. This paper for the first time seeks to investigate reasons for the increase in distrust in news media among the mainstream and non-mainstream media in West African Ghana and Nigeria, which is the main source for political information in the region. We conducted the study through online surveys for the audience of news media in Ghana and Nigeria who are interested in political news and are frequent users of both mainstream media and new social media for political information. We found out that even though people in these two countries use social media as an alternative source of obtaining political information, yet, they largely still trust mainstream media news for political information rather than social media.
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spelling doaj.art-2affa02d4a6f469f96cf026b627b7eed2022-12-22T02:50:31ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism2312-92202312-92472022-04-0127120020810.22363/2312-9220-2022-27-1-200-20820870News Media Trust and Sources of Political Information in West Africa: Mainstream vs. New Media in Ghana and NigeriaJamiu M. Mustapha0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-5808Marina G. Shilina1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-352XObiri S. Agyei2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-7584Carbukie R. Ocansey3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-8894Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Plekhanov Russian University of EconomicsPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)University for Professional StudiesLike many other developed democracies, most democratic countries in West Africa are facing challenges of trust in news media for political information, particularly with the emergence of the non-mainstream media - new social media. Previous research revealed that alternative news media trust is correlated with lower levels of trust in news in Africa and that the presence of private media have failed to offer alternative sources to government media. This paper for the first time seeks to investigate reasons for the increase in distrust in news media among the mainstream and non-mainstream media in West African Ghana and Nigeria, which is the main source for political information in the region. We conducted the study through online surveys for the audience of news media in Ghana and Nigeria who are interested in political news and are frequent users of both mainstream media and new social media for political information. We found out that even though people in these two countries use social media as an alternative source of obtaining political information, yet, they largely still trust mainstream media news for political information rather than social media.http://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/viewFile/30733/20597political informationnews trustwest african mediamainstream medianew social mediauses and gratification theory
spellingShingle Jamiu M. Mustapha
Marina G. Shilina
Obiri S. Agyei
Carbukie R. Ocansey
News Media Trust and Sources of Political Information in West Africa: Mainstream vs. New Media in Ghana and Nigeria
RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism
political information
news trust
west african media
mainstream media
new social media
uses and gratification theory
title News Media Trust and Sources of Political Information in West Africa: Mainstream vs. New Media in Ghana and Nigeria
title_full News Media Trust and Sources of Political Information in West Africa: Mainstream vs. New Media in Ghana and Nigeria
title_fullStr News Media Trust and Sources of Political Information in West Africa: Mainstream vs. New Media in Ghana and Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed News Media Trust and Sources of Political Information in West Africa: Mainstream vs. New Media in Ghana and Nigeria
title_short News Media Trust and Sources of Political Information in West Africa: Mainstream vs. New Media in Ghana and Nigeria
title_sort news media trust and sources of political information in west africa mainstream vs new media in ghana and nigeria
topic political information
news trust
west african media
mainstream media
new social media
uses and gratification theory
url http://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/viewFile/30733/20597
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AT marinagshilina newsmediatrustandsourcesofpoliticalinformationinwestafricamainstreamvsnewmediainghanaandnigeria
AT obirisagyei newsmediatrustandsourcesofpoliticalinformationinwestafricamainstreamvsnewmediainghanaandnigeria
AT carbukierocansey newsmediatrustandsourcesofpoliticalinformationinwestafricamainstreamvsnewmediainghanaandnigeria