Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Overexpressed bZIP Transcription Factors in Plants under Drought Stress

The bZIP (basic leucine zipper) transcription factors have been identified as key regulators of plant responses to drought stress, which limits plant growth and yield. Overexpression of bZIP genes has shown potential in enhancing drought tolerance in various plant species. However, the constrained t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ran Tao, Yaqiu Liu, Su Chen, Sergey Shityakov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/3/337
_version_ 1797318303813730304
author Ran Tao
Yaqiu Liu
Su Chen
Sergey Shityakov
author_facet Ran Tao
Yaqiu Liu
Su Chen
Sergey Shityakov
author_sort Ran Tao
collection DOAJ
description The bZIP (basic leucine zipper) transcription factors have been identified as key regulators of plant responses to drought stress, which limits plant growth and yield. Overexpression of bZIP genes has shown potential in enhancing drought tolerance in various plant species. However, the constrained types of individual studies and inconsistencies among experimental approaches has resulted in a lack of statistical significance and limited the extrapolation of bZIP transcription factor overexpression for plant improvement. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate ten measured parameters of drought tolerance in bZIP transcription factor-expressing plants as well as moderators affecting the performance of transgenic plants. The results showed that seven parameters, including survival rate as well as the content of regulatory substances (proline accumulation, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> concentration, CAT activity, POD activity, SOD activity and MDA accumulation), were most affected while the impact on physiological status indicators is not significant. In addition, donor/recipient species, treatment medium, duration and methods of simulating drought stress all significantly impacted the degree of drought stress tolerance in plants to some extent among the considered moderators. The findings underscore the potential of bZIP transcription factors as key targets for genetic engineering approaches aimed at improving plant resilience to water scarcity.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T03:50:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2afff62dc5e04f289207327d895a7d82
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2223-7747
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T03:50:30Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Plants
spelling doaj.art-2afff62dc5e04f289207327d895a7d822024-02-09T15:20:06ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472024-01-0113333710.3390/plants13030337Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Overexpressed bZIP Transcription Factors in Plants under Drought StressRan Tao0Yaqiu Liu1Su Chen2Sergey Shityakov3College of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaCollege of Computer and Control Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, ChinaLaboratory of Chemoinformatics, Infochemistry Scientific Center, ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg 191002, RussiaThe bZIP (basic leucine zipper) transcription factors have been identified as key regulators of plant responses to drought stress, which limits plant growth and yield. Overexpression of bZIP genes has shown potential in enhancing drought tolerance in various plant species. However, the constrained types of individual studies and inconsistencies among experimental approaches has resulted in a lack of statistical significance and limited the extrapolation of bZIP transcription factor overexpression for plant improvement. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate ten measured parameters of drought tolerance in bZIP transcription factor-expressing plants as well as moderators affecting the performance of transgenic plants. The results showed that seven parameters, including survival rate as well as the content of regulatory substances (proline accumulation, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> concentration, CAT activity, POD activity, SOD activity and MDA accumulation), were most affected while the impact on physiological status indicators is not significant. In addition, donor/recipient species, treatment medium, duration and methods of simulating drought stress all significantly impacted the degree of drought stress tolerance in plants to some extent among the considered moderators. The findings underscore the potential of bZIP transcription factors as key targets for genetic engineering approaches aimed at improving plant resilience to water scarcity.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/3/337meta-analysisdrought stressbZIP transcription factorsoverexpressed
spellingShingle Ran Tao
Yaqiu Liu
Su Chen
Sergey Shityakov
Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Overexpressed bZIP Transcription Factors in Plants under Drought Stress
Plants
meta-analysis
drought stress
bZIP transcription factors
overexpressed
title Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Overexpressed bZIP Transcription Factors in Plants under Drought Stress
title_full Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Overexpressed bZIP Transcription Factors in Plants under Drought Stress
title_fullStr Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Overexpressed bZIP Transcription Factors in Plants under Drought Stress
title_full_unstemmed Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Overexpressed bZIP Transcription Factors in Plants under Drought Stress
title_short Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Overexpressed bZIP Transcription Factors in Plants under Drought Stress
title_sort meta analysis of the effects of overexpressed bzip transcription factors in plants under drought stress
topic meta-analysis
drought stress
bZIP transcription factors
overexpressed
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/3/337
work_keys_str_mv AT rantao metaanalysisoftheeffectsofoverexpressedbziptranscriptionfactorsinplantsunderdroughtstress
AT yaqiuliu metaanalysisoftheeffectsofoverexpressedbziptranscriptionfactorsinplantsunderdroughtstress
AT suchen metaanalysisoftheeffectsofoverexpressedbziptranscriptionfactorsinplantsunderdroughtstress
AT sergeyshityakov metaanalysisoftheeffectsofoverexpressedbziptranscriptionfactorsinplantsunderdroughtstress